--- In Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "blroadies" <blroadies@...> wrote: > > > --- In Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Stuart W. Mirsky" <SWMirsky@> wrote: > > > A "high degree of correlation" will not always imply causation. > ...other things need to be present > > including a clear indication that the X and Y being considered are > directly related* > > Exactly. The problem. There is no way to show the direct relationship > between a X fiber firing (the cause) and my report of feeling pain (the > effect). The way is this: When there is a properly working brain in a person's head, then he or she is doing certain things. When there isn't, he or she isn't. Both the doing and the saying and the changes in expression et all come from the same place: the person with the brain. The relation is physical. The manifestations are physical and the brain is physical. Looking at ourselves we are aware that we act physically and we have brains and, lo and behold, accompanying our actions are some thoughts, some feelings. Others who act in similar ways report or evidence similar thoughts, feelings, etc. But you know what? I am really, really tired of going over the same stuff. All you guys and gals on this list who want to find ways to say the brain and the mind aren't connected can certainly find lots of linguistic anomalies to create the appearance of disconnection as you do here. It's because language is not highly suitable for use with mental phenomena a la the Wittgensteinian private language argument. For some reason you and others don't seem to make THIS very important connection. Okay, that's your choice but, in the end, that's all it is. Just like philosophical idealists still look both ways before crossing the street, people who want to deny a causal connection (in the Searlean sense) between brains and minds are doing much the same. The next time you come face to face with a dead body, try to talk to it and see where that gets you. Or have a conversation with your toaster which lacks a brain. Or, tell it to fetch and see if it responds. I'm done making the same case again and again and again . . . only to be met by what looks to me like a kind of wilfull decision to hide behind the vagaries of language in this area to avoid acknowledging what every modern school kid knows. And what we all know instinctively: take the body away and the person is gone. [Sorry Sean but I'm going to take that break I'd mentioned and let others hold forth here for awhile.] > > Further complexity. If brain is mind, then the X fiber firing IS the > pain, not its cause. Two sides of the coin argument. But what's the > coin? We have two sides but no thing that has sides. > It's an analogy, not a physical description. Besides, as I've already noted, the coin is the process-based system running on the brain, not the brain itself. One side is the physical features we can observe, the other the subjective experience which we cannot unless it is our own. > More complexity. If X is the cause of Y it can be mediated by other > factors A, B, C, all of which are at the same conceptual level as X and > Y, molecules, let's say. So X drinking alcohol deprives the brain of > oxygen required by fiber molecules. The "brain is drunk" is another way > of saying that the oxygen molecules are blocked by the alcohol > molecules. But "Bruce being drunk" requires a level of analysis that > isn't available at the molecular level because there is no "Bruce" > there. > > bruce > > It's just a different level of speaking. We could also speak of you as a particular organic entity, etc., and focus on you as a system of molecules. But that would be a different language game and not a very efficient one at that. Go back and read the stuff I excerpted and posted here from wikipedia on "cause". Not every use requires two events or phenomena on the same level of observation! I am trying to be good because Sean is right to have set parameters on these discussions. I just keep repeating over and over to myself, "it's about allegiances, that's all, about allegiances, that's all, about allegiances . . ." That's all it is in the end, how many times some of us can go back to the well of language and find ways to twist around what others are saying in order to sustain our own views. I can't believe this is what Wittgenstein had in mind when he recommended we pay attention to language! SWM