Is this the part that's "Easy to understand" "The first is at the actual packet level (layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model). The job here is to look for suspicious or malformed packets, detect port scans, and assess whether or not each packet should be allowed into the protocol stack. Packets will be analyzed by networking criteria, for example: formal validity of the packet; direction of the packet (inbound or outbound); source host and port; destination host and port; specific packet flags (is this a connection attempt? Does it belong to an already established connection?)" It's not that I haven't tried, and I even have a book on TCP/IP, but that's largely opaque to me. My users barely understand copy and paste, so this might as well be in Greek. Windows just doesn't work very well in protecting people from the evil-doers out there. Peter Kaulback wrote: > David, and anyone else who wishes to learn more, can read about software > firewalls work here: http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1839 > http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1840. > > A good easy to understand 2 part article about software firewalls. > > Peter Kaulback ========================= The list's FAQ's can be seen by sending an email to PCWorks-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with FAQ in the subject line. To unsubscribe, subscribe, set Digest or Vacation to on or off, go to //www.freelists.org/list/pcworks . You can also send an email to PCWorks-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with Unsubscribe in the subject line. Your member list settings can be found at //www.freelists.org/cgi-bin/lsg2.cgi/l=pcworks . Once logged in, you have access to numerous other email options. The list archives are located at //www.freelists.org/archives/pcworks/ . All email posted to the list will be placed there in the event anyone needs to look for previous posts. -zxdjhu-