The case I remember was civil, not criminal. Not having access to Nexus/Lexus, I'm going to have to look into this off-line. I will concede that at least some of the parties are the same, the timing is similar, and the case name rings a bell, but I'll have to go back to secondary materials to get to the nut of the matter. I ponder from time to time that all the bus lines in Tijuana are privately-owned city franchises, where rides (now) cost $0.65 cents, but on the U.S. side, the "companies" are subsidized by government and the minimum ride for able-bodied persons other than students and under 65 years of age is $2.00 plus. Of course, the buses in Tijuana were once in service (70's, 80's, 90's) in U.S. cities. And, bus drivers get a base salary plus a percentage of their ticket sales. None seems to complain about wages. In Mexico. John Willkie -----Original Message----- >From: John Shutt <shuttj@xxxxxxxxx> >Sent: Oct 30, 2006 1:24 PM >To: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >Subject: [opendtv] Re: EPA tightens up power specs for PCs > >John, > >Granted I'm not even close to being a lawyer, but by the way I read >Lexus/Nexus, the case was moved from Los Angeles to Chicago upon petition by >the defendants. > >Therefore the Chicago case is the Los Angeles case, and the fine was $5000, >not $1, but the message remains the same. > >UNITED STATES v. NATIONAL CITY LINES, Inc., et al. >Cr. No. 19270 >UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, >CENTRAL DIVISION > >7 F.R.D. 393; 1947 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1686 > >August 14, 1947 >OPINION BY: YANKWICH >OPINION: [*395] > >The defendants, indicted for violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Law, 15 >U.S.C.A. §§ 1-7, 15 note, have moved to transfer the proceeding to another >district under the provision of the Federal Criminal Rules of Procedure, 18 >U.S.C.A. following section 687, which reads: > >'The court upon motion of the defendant shall transfer the proceeding as to >him to another district or division, if it appears from the indictment or >information or from a bill of particulars that the offense was committed in >more than one district or division and if the court is satisfied that in the >interest of justice the proceeding should be transferred to another district >or division in which the commission of the offense is charged.' > >The motion of the defendants to transfer the cause to the Northern District >of Illinois, Eastern Division, is, therefore, granted. > > >----- Original Message ----- >From: "John Willkie" <johnwillkie@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >To: <opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >Sent: Monday, October 30, 2006 3:59 PM >Subject: [opendtv] Re: EPA tightens up power specs for PCs > > >> All that may be true, but the LA case was on point. and a $1 verdict for >> the plaintiffs. >> >> In the NCL case, GM found advantage by -- instead of letting them fail >> profoundly -- buying failing transit companies and getting them to buy >> GM-centric products and services. It kept failing companies alive, with >> GM holding the tether. As a result of the verdict, transit in Chicago >> became government-owned on the same post-war time scale as most others. >> >> Funny, this summary didn't mention GM's cross-investment in Dupont (which >> was spun off a few years before the verdict due to government action and >> settled separately.) >> >> >> John Willkie >> >> -----Original Message----- >>>From: John Shutt <shuttj@xxxxxxxxx> >>>Sent: Oct 30, 2006 11:55 AM >>>To: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >>>Subject: [opendtv] Re: EPA tightens up power specs for PCs >>> >>>From Wikipedia, but mostly accurate. GM was convicted on antitrust for >>>forcing National City Lines (the evil GM bus company) to buy only GM >>>busses. >>>There was no convictions on conspiring to purchase and put out of business >>>trolley lines. >>> >>>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy >>> >>>Government attorney Bradford Snell has written that in 1949 GM and its >>>partners in NCL were convicted in U.S. District Court in Chicago of >>>criminal >>>conspiracy in this matter and fined $5,000 each for anti-trust violations >>>(contracts in restraint of trade, i.e. forcing subsidiaries to buy >>>products >>>from their owners: GM buses, Firestone tires, Standard and Phillips oil). >>> >>>The claim above is often repeated and is based on testimony by Snell to a >>>United States Senate inquiry in 1974. >>> >>>The case ultimately reached the United States Supreme Court in United >>>States >>>v. National City Lines Inc. 334 U.S. 573, 596 (1948) ("National City >>>I")[1] >>>which reversed lower court rulings on the case. >>> >>>The proceedings were against General Motors and its subsidiary National >>>City >>>Lines, along with seven other corporations. They were indicted on two >>>counts >>>under the US Sherman Antitrust Act. The charges, in summary, were: >>> >>>Conspiring to acquire control of a number of transit companies, forming a >>>transportation monopoly; >>>All defendants were acquitted on this charge. >>> >>>Conspiring to monopolize sales of buses and supplies to companies owned by >>>National City Lines. >>>General Motors alone was convicted on this charge. >>> >>>----- Original Message ----- >>>From: "Tom Barry" <trbarry@xxxxxxxxxxx> >>>To: <opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>Sent: Monday, October 30, 2006 2:48 PM >>>Subject: [opendtv] Re: EPA tightens up power specs for PCs >>> >>> >>>> John - >>>> >>>> Which case are you referring to? >>>> >>>> - Tom >>>> >>>> >>>> John Willkie wrote: >>>>> Ah, yes. The "famous" case in LA. After 13 years of litigation the >>>>> "trolley" interests (long bought out by GM) "won." >>>>> >>>>> The award should have been a message. 13 years of litigation. You >>>>> "won." And, the judge awarded you $1. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: >>> >>>- Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at >>>FreeLists.org >>> >>>- By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word >>>unsubscribe in the subject line. >>> >> >> >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >> You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: >> >> - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at >> FreeLists.org >> >> - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word >> unsubscribe in the subject line. >> >> > > > > >---------------------------------------------------------------------- >You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: > >- Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at >FreeLists.org > >- By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word >unsubscribe in the subject line. > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.