(VICT) Re: Alex- Dog Attack

  • From: Debi Davis <scripto@xxxxxxx>
  • To: vi-clicker-trainers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2007 12:53:20 -0700

Hi Sheila,

Thanks for taking the time to respond to my post. You are so right 
that for those without sight, who can't see what is coming, the whole 
playing field changes. This is why I rarely post, and mostly lurk. 
I'm mainly here to learn. I don't assume to understand the whole 
picture of using dog guides when I am sighted, and use a service dog.

However, this being a clicker training list, I didn't feel it was too 
inappropriate to respond with a couple of ideas that are a bit 
outside the box but might help in particular situations by utilizing 
the principals of clicker training. I have no idea how guide dogs are 
trained to handle aggressive attacks by off-leash dogs, but that was 
not my understanding reading Sandee's post, which addressed obnoxious 
but relatively harmless off-leash small dogs, and other of 
indeterminate size exhibiting fence guarding issues.

I can certainly sympathize with the situation you have presented: two 
backyard dogs who routinely get loose due to a faulty fence gate, but 
thankfully, have not attacked your guide dog. Unfortunately, they did 
attack another human last week, but does anyone know what may have 
prompted that attack, or what the humans did when they say the dogs 
coming at them? Did they practice "be a tree" or did they run 
screaming? Of course it should never have happened, and I'm certainly 
not defending the irresponsible owners of the offending dogs. But how 
the victim responds can also be a factor in what eventually happens.

Please notice that I do not sue the words "always" and "never" in my 
posts, because we are never guaranteed that by using an operant 
approach to solving problems like these, we'll be successful. But 
quite often, it is worth at least thinking about. It may be far 
better in a situation like you described to be more like Judge Judy 
than Karen Pryor. But, as a clicker trainer, my goal is to first 
explore all possible ideas for finding a resolution that allows for 
less ill-feelings between neighbors. If that doesn't work, then yes, 
I'd bring out the big guns too.

Perhaps the "vinegar" you describe of turning the offending dog 
owners into animal control will help. Do they follow up and examine 
fenced areas of residential homes to insure the dogs cannot get out? 
Is the outcome of turning them in likely to insure that you and other 
neighbors will never be bothered again by the dogs? Perhaps in your 
community, it would work.

But in my community, and others I've lived in, there are already way 
too many stray dogs to concentrate on, way too many human animal 
abusers to contend with for animal control to be able to follow up on 
an inadequate fencing situation unless they have proof that the dogs 
caused injury. It may result in a civil suit or more to find redress, 
which can be time consuming, expensive and more than a little 
stressful. There is also the possibility of vindictiveness on the 
part of the offending dog owners, something I'd certainly work to 
avoid.

Would OC work in that particular situation? I couldn't begin to 
guess, but in putting on my lateral thinking cap, I can imagine 
trying the honey instead of the vinegar first.  I am a long-time 
clicker trainer, and thinking along these lines of how to resolve 
problems without resorting to going on the defense is as natural to 
me as breathing. It's also how I was raised by my parents, so it 
truly is as natural as breathing. But I'm also pretty practical: if 
it fails, or looks like it won't work--I still have my Judge Judy hat 
to put on.

In keeping peace with neighbors, my first thought would be: Is it be 
possible to work with the owners and perhaps enlist some seniors or 
scout members or neighborhood teens to help fix the owner's fence 
gate and place anti-dig bricks under the gate area, to insure the 
dogs could not dig their way out?

OTOH, there are a great many crack houses in residential areas now, 
and druggies such as these often have mixed breeds of dogs taught to 
be extremely aggressive. I don't know if I'd go up against folks like 
these, but I also don't think I'd want to get on their bad side if I 
could help it.

One friend of mine lives in New York City, uses a service dog, and 
purposely made friends with the druggies lining the streets in her 
area, asking them to pet her dog, and also asking them, once they had 
"made friends" if they would watch out for her. This was over the 
course of several weeks, and though these were extremely unsavory 
characters, they came to look forward to greeting this team and 
acting respectfully, and watching out for their welfare.

While I totally agree, Sheila, that there is no cut and dry "musts" 
and that every situation is different, I still think it's helpful to 
have as many behavioral tools in our mental toolbox for using in 
human situations as there are for shaping behavior in dogs, horses 
and other animals.

I apologize if my post seemed to indicate that I would never respond 
defensively. I certainly did not mean for it to come across that way. 
I would not carry pepper spray with me if I believed that every 
situation could be solved by using OC. It's sort of like the old 
adage, "Trust in God but tie your camel."
I like having a strong backup, and would not hesitate to use it 
should the situation require it. Growling large dogs racing toward me 
would probably make me go on the defensive very quickly, and clamp my 
fingers around that bottle of pepper spray.

But first, I'd cue my dog into a down position with his head turned 
away from the oncoming dogs. Then I'd fling high-powered treats out, 
hoping to give us a chance to move out of the area. But would I ever 
remove my finger from that spray bottle until I was certain I was out 
of danger? No! I am not a Pollyanna. I often trust in the power of 
OC, but "keep my camel tied."

My post was to address neighborhood problems with off-leash dogs, not 
necessarily aggressive dogs who were likely to attack and do bodily 
harm to me or my service animal.

At the corner of our street lives a most beautiful piebald black and 
white Pit Bull, who often got out of the rickety fence and came 
bouncing over to meet my dogs. He was totally non-aggressive, but in 
his adolescence, he was still a large dog with tremendous strength 
whose playful antics still put my small 10 pound Papillons at risk.

I still adored the Pit--he was a honey of a dog, so my choice of 
approach was to teach the children how to clicker train their dog, 
and to spend a day helping them do a "scavenger hunt" to find items 
we could secure the fence gate with, and bury bricks them in the 
dirt. I used "tag teach," the human equivalent of clicker training, 
to get them involved with the project and motivated to finish it.
It cost me one day of work and $10 of goodies from the dollar store 
to solve the problem.

In the meantime, I was able to introduce the family to an anti-pull 
harness, so that the children could at least start immediately 
walking their dog in the community safely. Again, this was not an 
aggressive dog in any way, but a dog who was raised with kittens, 
guinea pigs and a small terrier. He was just a totally untrained 
family pet.

Of course I could have called animal control on them, or the police 
for their dog interfering with a service dog. But my preference was 
to maintain peace in the neighborhood, and be able to help them to 
offer their dog a bit of a better life, by finding fun ways to 
interact with their dog and walk the dog so that the frustration 
factor of living in a fenced-in yard was reduced for the dog.

My point was not to criticize those who choose other solutions, only 
to add to the discussion by offering a couple of ideas that fit in 
with clicker training that might, in some situations, work very well.
It's just another option to keep in the handler's toolbox, and not 
meant to be an "always" suggestion.

Another poster mentioned how much she hated small dogs, and I wanted 
to respond with understanding of how irritating un-trained small dogs 
can be, and acknowledge that small untrained dogs can and do cause 
mighty harm. But I also would like to ask for some leniency in 
thinking that all small dogs are untrained and dangerous pests.

It was a year ago this month that my long-time service dog Peek, a 10 
pound Papillon, went to Rainbow Bridge. During his tenure as a 
service dog, he was awarded the National Service Dog of the Year 
award, and routinely worked alongside large dogs of every breed, as 
well as alongside friends using guide dogs.
He was dual-trained as a physical therapy dog in a rehab hospital, 
interacting with cued guidance to help patients recovering from 
strokes, hip replacements, etc.

He retrieved items, rolled large therapy balls, etc. with people of 
all ages and abilities. In public, he was reliable and silent, 
maintaining cued behaviors until released from that cue. He spent 
several years doing demos in schools, at training conferences and 
civic groups. He may have only been a 10 pound ball of fuzz, but his 
manners were impeccable, and his help invaluable. He made the bed 
faster than my larger service dog could ever hope to learn to do, and 
his diminutive size made it easy for him to transfer laundry from my 
front loaders into the dryer, or to retrieve really tiny items such 
as pierced earring backing plates or straight pins. He had been 
shaped to lift his front lips, pick up tiny items such as these with 
only his front teeth, and to hold them steady until delivered into my 
hand.

He opened and closed cupboard doors and drawers, and retrieved items 
I'd drop, including food items. I don't think anyone seeing him at 
work could have faulted him, even though he was a very 
untraditional-looking service dog. I was very proud of my tiny 
partner working in public, and felt he was a great ambassador for the 
service dog world.

Whether large or small dogs exhibiting obnoxious, dangerous or 
inappropriate responses, it's never right. I appreciate that this is 
a forum that encourages listmembers to "think outside the box" and 
explore other possibilities for conflict resolution. When I share my 
ideas, that's all they are--ideas, which readers are free to think 
about or delete. I don't pass judgement on those who choose a 
differing approach, but I do listen, because I never know when a 
situation where using OC might not work, and I want to have every 
possible bit of information at my beck and call.

I appreciate all the different responses and ideas shared on this 
very difficult topic. I always find that I can learn from experienced 
handlers and trainers, even if we have different approaches to 
training or handling the public. I try hard to judge no one, nor come 
off as someone who "knows it all." I'll be the first to admit I 
realize I always have lots more to learn, and that I never know where 
the next bit of useful information may come from. I will always 
consider myself a student.

Thank you for sharing your opinion and experience, Sheila. You have 
given me much to think about, and I'm grateful you took the time to 
respond. I've truly enjoyed your posts about the changes in the San 
Rafael facility, especially since I have family in neighboring San 
Anselmo, and often pass by trainers out working the in-training 
guides on the streets of San Rafael when I'm there visiting with my 
service dog. I've been very impressed with the trainer's diligence in 
observing and responding to the dogs-in-training, and to the respect 
given to well-mannered service dog teams sharing the sidewalks with 
them.

How wonderful to hear more about the clicker integration in that facility.

Respectfully,
Debi Davis
Las Vegas, NV, USA


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