It would be extraordinarily interesting, I believe, to hear Robert and Phil's take on a book I am reading just now, Jeremy Rifkin (2000), The Age of Access: The New Culture of Hypercapitalism Where All of Life is a Paid-for Experience. I'm finding it fascinating because it elaborates the consequences of a proposition I first saw articulated in Harland Cleveland (1985), The Knowledge Executive, i.e., that the property law on which the modern capitalist economy is built is, in essence, a law of "things," where a thing is an entity such that, if I give it to you I no longer have it. In contrast, Cleveland pointed out, information is an entity such that if I give it to you, we both have it. Thus, he suggested, the shift from an economy based on ownership of things to an economy based on ownership of information would radically change the legal and economic foundations of the world in which we live. Rifkin develops the argument that the global economy is, in fact, shifting from a property-based regime, grounded in the ownership of material things, to an access-based regime in which we all wind up renting access to information and experience and owning less and less. The phenomenon can be seen in companies that outsource production of material goods, freeing themselves from being encumbered with physical assets and tied down to geographical communities from which they may which to extricate themselves. It can be seen in Club Med vacations and other forms of global tourism and in the growing preference of highly mobile, wealthy individuals for renting luxurious digs where they happen to be currently working instead of owning houses that may be hard to unload at a profit when you're moving on every couple of years in pursuit of the next big thing. It can ultimately be seen in what seems to be an insatiable drive by business to make a business of every aspect of life by providing for payment services that used to be provided gratis (or more precisely, the anthropologist butts in, as a matter of generalized reciprocity) by families and friendships. One interesting aspect of all this is that virulent anti-tax folks like our friend Brian wind up looking decidedly old-fashioned. If you're paying for everything anyway and renting access instead of owning property, why not make decisions in a quid pro quo manner vis- a-vis government as well as big business (both being big organizations and practically speaking much of a muchness when it comes to inefficiency, paperwork, and other bureaucratic bumpf). You may then discover that paying half your income as "taxes" to, for example, the government of Sweden, means living in cleaner, safer, healthier environment where you're taken care of in case of sickness or unemployment and the kids get a good education is, in fact, a far better deal than living in a Hobbesian jungle where the streets are dirty and unsafe, the HMO controls what health-care you get (and being profit-driven will provide only the bare minimum), it's tough titty if your employer closes a factory or office in which you've invested half or more of your life and, yes, schools suck, not least because teachers get no respect as well as being underpaid. Cheers, John L. McCreery The Word Works, Ltd. 55-13-202 Miyagaya, Nishi-ku Yokohama, Japan 220-0006 Tel 81-45-314-9324 Email John.McCreery@xxxxxxxxxxxx "Making Symbols is Our Business" ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html