‘Brian,’ in response to Judy’s having said that health care was a right, and that moreover, it was in the interest of any nation to provide it (which I took her to mean that even if it weren’t a right it would be prudent for a state to do so): …you're wrong. In this country we've gone mad with invented rights…I ask, what kind of right? An objective human right (something U.S. Framers like [sic] to call an "inalienable" right… *We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. [Preamble to the US Constitution)] [RP] The ordinary meaning of ‘welfare’ is ‘health, happiness, or prosperity; well-being.’ (It does not mean ‘welfare’ as in ‘He is on welfare.’) *We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness… [Declaration of Independence]. There are no footnotes, parenthetical qualifications, or escape clauses here. It may be that ‘Brian’ believes that a right to life exists only where there is no threat to life; that is, that people have a right to life only if they have no life-threatening diseases, conditions or injuries, which, of course, would make any so-called right to life, mere words, a rhetorical flourish that some old guys inserted to afford a pleasant alliteration, not thinking that anybody would really read the thing. Or, he may believe that, if a person has any life-threatening disease or injury, he or she has a right to life (i.e., to be treated for it) only if they can pay for such treatment out of their own pocket, ‘right to life,’ be damned.; that, e.g., if Bill Gates and a recently-fired Microsoft janitor were to arrive at the emergency room at the same time, the doors would open wide for Gates and slam shut on the janitor. Maybe; I don’t know. But if he does believe this, his notion of justice is certainly different from mine. Let me put this simply: if people have a right to life but do not have the right to treatment that would preserve their lives (so that only ‘healthy’ people have a right to life), then the right to life itself is a fraud and a sham. Robert Paul Reed College ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html