I had written: "The point of the court action [in the Rodney King affair] was to discern whether the police were empowered, that is had the right, to do what they did. If they had 'absolutely no right to do that' then they would have been found guilty because they did not have the power to act as they did." to which Robert Paul replies: "I'm sure Phil did not mean to say exactly that. It is a contingent fact that some people who have broken the law are, if tried, found guilty. Phil seems to be thinking of an ideal world in which what he says would be true. This world is not it." There was a question whether the police officers were justified (i.e. had the right, had the power, etc. Pick the word that doesn't get your knickers in a knot.) in their response to King. How could this question be settled? One way is to turn to the judicial branch of government. As Robert so ably points out, the process is not one that ends with a single verdict but, given the complexity and issues involved, can wind its way all the way to the Supremes. Engaging in this court action is one way of discerning whether they had this right or not. One verdict does not decide the issue but turning to the courts is one way of figuring out whether the police were justified in doing what they did. Robert is right that it is a contingent fact that people who break the law are found guilty. What is not contingent is that the courts are one venue we turn to in order to figure out what the police do or do not have permission to do. It is difficult to see what Robert's objection amounts to then. If there is no question as to whether they are guilty or not, what I take to be the meaning of 'absolutely no right to do that', is Robert suggesting that the court could function as a court of law and find them not guilty? This is not a question of contingency since it is a hypothetical dealing with the nature of the court. That is, once the original poster raised the hypothetical of 'absolutely no right to do that', we entered an ideal world in search of understanding regarding police powers. In this non-ideal world, where questions concerning the limits of police power are very real, then that verdict is, as Robert showed, merely one step in the discernment process. At the end of April 1992, I was passing through Atlanta and decided to see a Braves game. I walked up to the ticket booth and couldn't believe my luck in getting a seat right behind home plate. I was even more amazed when the game started and the stadium wasn't even a third full. When I asked someone about this, they told me that the Rodney King verdict had come down and that rioting had broken out in Atlanta. At the end of the game, we had a police escort to the parking lot and out to the highway since the neighbourhood of the stadium was one of the worst hit by the riots. It was a truly frightening experience seeing the glow of burning cars and buildings just a few blocks away. Sincerely, Phil Enns Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html