On 07 Aug, Philip <joyphil@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Thanks for that Alan. Another similar question. How do they calculate > the mass of the sun with any degree of accuracy. And the earth for that > matter, as the composition of the interior is only presumed, as indeed > all the heavenly bodies. The mass of a body is easily calculated by timing a satellite going round it, and knowing its distance. The mass of the sun in Kg = (Radius of orbit in metres)cubed x (angular velocity of earth in radians/sec)squared/Gravitational constant G) = (1.5x10^11)^3 x (2xpi/(364.25 x 24 x 3600))^2 / 6.67x10^-11 which gives 2 x 10^30 kg or 2 x 10^27 tonnes! You can use the same expression to weigh the earth, knowing the distance of the moon and the time it takes to orbit. Alan Griffin