SWM wrote: >Joseph Polanik wrote: >>scenario 2 considers the claim of constitution. >>in this scenario, I hypothesize that the relation between syntax and >>semantic is one of constitution (where 'to constitute' means 'to count >>as'). >"Count as" is to include something in a particular class. "Constitutes" >doesn't mean that exclusively. Why should we take Searle to have meant >"count as" rather than some other use when he said "does not >constitute"? you may repeat scenario 2 using other definitions of 'to constitute', such as those you found in various online dictionaries; and, I encourage you to report any definition of 'to constitute' that seems to you to lead to a different result. >>hypothesizing that syntax counts as semantics leads to the >>expectation that there will be semantic understanding in the CR; but, >>this is not the case. hence the hypothesized relation between syntax >>and semantics is rejected; and, I conclude that (given that sense of >>'constitute') syntax does not constitute semantic understanding. >If we do take that use as the right one, the outcome still wouldn't >change because saying 'a car doesn't count as the class of motor >vehicles' is no different than saying the car is not the same as its >class (a claim of non-identity). Thus, "syntax doesn't constitute >semantics" read as "syntax doesn't count as semantics" is, finally, >tantamount to saying "syntax is not the same as semantics". >Your version of translating "doesn't constitute" into "doesn't count >as" is still a non-identity claim. Of course, the CR does show the >non-identity of syntax and semantics as I've already said. The problem >is that we still have to get to a non-causal claim as in brains cause >minds but computers can't! And the CR does not demonstrate that what we >call minds are not just an outcome of a certain arrangement of >syntactical constituents which is a legitimate way in which we could >say that causation occurs. >The problem is that the claim of constitution as "counts as" that you >have offered unpacks to a variant of a claim of identity. While >"constitutes" has a range of uses in English, the only one that's >relevant here looks like it has to do with identity. Noting that a >thing is not the same as the class in which it is placed, that while it >counts as a member of that class it is not the same as that class, is >still a claim of non-identity. And such a claim still does not imply >non-causality. you appear to be saying that I am mistaken to claim that the hypothesis of scenario 2, 'syntax constitutes semantics', is falsified by the absence of understanding despite the presence of syntax in the CR *because* every claim of constitution is a claim of identity and the hypothesis, 'syntax is identical to semantics', is falsified by the absence of understanding despite the presence of syntax in the CR. if I have misunderstand, would you clarify what you are saying in these paragraphs? Joe -- Nothing Unreal is Self-Aware @^@~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~@^@ http://what-am-i.net @^@~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~@^@ ========================================== Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/