>There were no agents on the battlefields of WW I except individual soldiers. Of course the soldiers didn't want to die. But neither did they want to appear cowardly, weak or lacking in backbone. One must remember the social opprobium associated to cowardice and desertion in the military; and the corresponding praise in every culture for those who fight well. Additionally, as I understand, at the height of the conflict all major armies in WWI had standing orders to court martial or simply just shoot at soldiers who broke ranks. WWI was serious business. Insane, meaningless, a geopolitical blunder -- but serious at trench level. The prospect of breaking ranks was in some ways worse than that of going "over the top". The rational choice in the trenches, as crazy as it may sound to us, was probably to just follow the orders and ask questions later. Chain of command. That's what armies are all about. Alex T. Boston ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html