Philip M From philip madsen Sat Sep 1 03:56:27 2007 During this same period, you would also observe the Earth rotate on its axis approximately 29.53 times (29.53 Earth solar days). Paul. Yes Paul, and if you were on the space shuttle, you would see the earth rotate on its axis once every 100 minutes or so... but is it true? Philip Pretty much what I've been trying to convince people of here for some time. If you can't believe your eyes that the Earth rotates 29.53 times in one luna sola day and you can't believe your eyes that the Earth rotates once in the 100 minutes or so single orbit of the space shuttle, why are you so adamant that you can believe your eyes that the Sun goes round the Earth? In my world, if you have conflicts you don't have a solution and you need to keep looking. Of course if the heliocentric position is correct then you don't have a conflict. From philip madsen Sat Sep 1 03:50:59 2007 I first started to make just a point or two but realised it needed more than that so I'll pull it all in and insert comments. Response to Paul Question I am curious as to exactly when scientists found out that space is a vacuum , below but for a nice concise explanation of the MM experiment, eg like this At this point, Michelson had a very clever idea for detecting the aether wind. As he explained to his children (according to his daughter), it was based on the following puzzle: Suppose we have a river of width w (say, 100 feet), and two swimmers who both swim at the same speed v feet per second (say, 5 feet per second). The river is flowing at a steady rate, say 3 feet per second. The swimmers race in the following way: they both start at the same point on one bank. One swims directly across the river to the closest point on the opposite bank, then turns around and swims back. The other stays on one side of the river, swimming upstream a distance (measured along the bank) exactly equal to the width of the river, then swims back to the start. Who wins? see for full detail http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/lectures/michelson.html I've read this description several times and it hasn't sunk in yet I'm afraid. Paul I am surprised that a person with your capabilities would allow preconcieved beliefs to interfere with your thought processes such that you fail to see the circular reasoning involved in the question and answer sequence below. Because Paul Walorski, unconditionally believed that the earth orbited the sun, he presumed that as the MM experiment was inconclusive, and that there was therefore no aether. Michelson concluded the same thing. Would it not be just as reasonable to assume that there was no conclusive result because the world was stationary and not orbiting the sun? ie no 30k/s flow was detectable. Simply put they said, because the result did not confirn the earth orbited the sun, then there was no aether. To consider the alternative was impossible to them, hence a null result is declared against the case for an aether rather than a possible case for a geocentric universe. Can't you see how attitude effects discernment? But Philip what you are saying is that rather than accept that there is no aether, for which you can show no evidence, you are prepared to overturn 300 or 400 years of practical astronomy, Newtonian physics, and cosmological theory? All of which presents a coherent, accurate, useful model? Isn't it more appropriate to simply seek another answer to the question of how and why EMR propogates? I mean, if you can show that an aether is needed for such propogation -- and thus far you cannot -- you might have a point. If you can show that a lack of understanding of what gravity is -- as against simply being able to more or less accurately predict its behaviour -- somehow makes the Copernican/Keplerian/Newtonian model untenable, you might have a point but of course again you can't. Paradigms are overturned or significantly altered when some fatal anomaly is demonstrated. They are not overturned because someone states that his pet theory would be facilitated by such radical surgery. Later experiments by Miller did establish an anistropy of light , which was confusing as it also did not relate to the required 30k/s earth velocity but it did show perhaps, that something flowed past the earth, that had a 24 hour cycle. .. ( I say "perhaps" because figures are fudged [made to fit what is believed to be obvious] to conform with expectations. By this I mean, that directions and times were used that conformed with their expected, [believed] motions of the earth. This is not true research, if other probablities are EXCLUDED.) I'm confident that if a real possibility had been 'swept under the rug' by the principal investigators, there were scores of capable contemporaries who were not only ready but also willing to jump up and down while proclaiming this subterfuge, in fact pretty much like you and your fellow believers are doing today. Indeed it is my impression that the theory of the aether and its presumed properties was not suddenly and violently, or even convincingly, snuffed out. It died slowly as do all discredited ideas. This is a common error to impiricism, that results in statements such as, "if the tides are synchronised with the moon, then the moons gravity must be the cause of the tides" Its the simplistic, but not necessarily accurate or truthful presumption, given the cosmic extent of this particular demonstration. An honest view would be to say the tides appear to be associated with the position of the moon relative to the earth, and it may be possible that these are caused by the pull of the moons gravity. How about An honest view would be to say that current thinking is that tides are associated with the position of the moon relative to the earth, and that the mechanism is the pull of the moon's gravity. 'Current thinking' is not arogantly assertive, but students need something less vacillatory. Here again, (if you can momentarily dispense with the insistence on the heliocentric position), because of the failure to detect a solar orbit, and given such failure opens up a possibility of a non rotating planet, then how can there be a positive aether flow with a 24 hour cycle? if the world is not rotating. Philip I'm afraid that your customary eloquence has deserted you here. I really don't know what it is that you are saying. Once again, the "aether science" had postulated the aether as being a static medium through which everything moved.. thus failing to conceive of the possibility that this aether itself might rotate around earth central, such being consistent with geocentrism, and the refined Miller results. [ you have already been presented on this list with the link to the Adelaide University page which used modern interferometry to "confirm" Millers results.] Would you give me the reference to these results again -- I don't recall what that might be and I certainly have not committed them to memory. In my case, the aether is not an invention of necessity for me to explain geocentrism. I long saw it as a necessity to explain "action at a distance" exactly as required by Michael Faraday, when I was, like Faraday, a firm heliocentrist. But Faraday towards the end was at the point of questioning a moving earth when his earth conduction experiment failed to duplicate his spinning disk dynamo. . I think that Clarke's First Law may be invoked here. I'm sorry but none of the modern standard theories designed to negate the need of a medium for the wave theory of propagation in a vacuum satisfy, and are just as vacuous as their explanations, (varied as they are) to explain the reason for gravity. I bring this up to show that religion has nothing to do with my position, but science alone, a science that is open to any possibility, denying nothing, positive in humility not negative in arrogance. If someone asks me to look at his perpetual motion machine, I will look for any weakness that makes it impossible, whilst at the same time hoping and praying that it will work. That is an entirely different way to the common approach of "its not even worth looking at because I know it is impossible." Carried to the second degree, this attitude would immobilise you -- you would have to check everything you say against everything that you've ever said and then you'd have to check that you know what every word you used means and then you'd have to check that what every word you used to chech every word that you used still meant what you thought it meant ... There comes a time when you have to show a little trust. That aside, my impression is that you seem to be more concerned with the laws of science than most here. Come to think about it, thats the exact same way people manage to miss out on knowing God, and His religion. I am firmly convinced today, that it was when the aether became a threat to heliocentrism, and Einstein's universe, that it had to go, and as it remains a threat to the copernican theory of the universe, throwing God and the Bible back into the discussion, it will never be accepted by that segment of the scientific community. I'm not aware that a demonstrated aether is the threat you suggest either then or now. Explanation? Paul D ____________________________________________________________________________________ Sick of deleting your inbox? Yahoo!7 Mail has free unlimited storage. http://au.docs.yahoo.com/mail/unlimitedstorage.html