I looked at your sites. The following from UNESCO is clearer about the status of multiculturalism in France: http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2779 <http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2779&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECT ION=201.html> &URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html This abstract will refer you to page 77 of a 104 page report on Multiculturalism from the International Journal on Multicultural Societies, (IJMS), Vol 5, No. 1. France is described as a de-facto Multicultural society. One of your articles says they aren't really; which is what I wrote. The French boots on the ground don't accept multiculturalism. I used a French word "sabots" rather than boots or galoshes, but I assumed that sentence would be understood. I still don't know what your problem is. France wanted to be a Multicultural society. Multiculturalism fits one of the modern Liberal ideals. Multiculturalism doesn't work. It isn't working in France and it isn't working in Holland. I don't believe it will work anyplace. Lawrence _____ From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of JUDITH EVANS Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 3:50 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: At War with Ourselves Ah. I see. Your ideas about France and multiculturalism come from frontpagemag.com. It's my sense that they either don't understand the French *anti* multicultural heritage or seek to ignore it. I quote someone whose politics I don't know, who does seem to know about France: " The essential point is that multiculturalism has never been tried in France. On the contrary, France's problems are a manifestation of the failure of its flawed attempt at integration over half a century or so. " http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2005/11/14/1131951095194.html Below is an indirect link (search hit 1) to a piece by Marty Schain ("Politics, immigration and multiculturalism in France and the United States"): you might find it instructive. http://uk.search.yahoo.com/search?p=France+%2Bmulticulturalism+%2BSchain <http://uk.search.yahoo.com/search?p=France+%2Bmulticulturalism+%2BSchain&pr ssweb=Search&ei=UTF-8&fr=my-vert-web-top&x=wrt&meta=vc%3D> &prssweb=Search&ei=UTF-8&fr=my-vert-web-top&x=wrt&meta=vc%3D Judy Evans, Cardiff