On 2004/04/20, at 13:27, Scribe1865@xxxxxxx wrote: > My attempts to understand violence and cruelty have lead me to these > texts: > > Erich Fromm's _The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness_ > Colin Wilson's _The Criminal History of Mankind_ > Arthur Koestler's _The Ghost in the Machine_ > Norman O. Brown's _Life Against Death: the Psychoanalytic Meaning of > History_ > Karl Menninger's _Man Against Himself_. > > Important works, one and all. But all, I note, are psychological in approach. The question that drives all of these authors is "How can any human being behave this way?" Having grown up in a family with a father given to occasional fits of rage, inheriting this proclivity, and having being raised a Lutheran, imprinted with the notion of original sin, to me the answer seems obvious: "We all can." The more interesting question is why so often we don't react with violence even when provoked and why the threshold beyond which violence erupts varies as widely as it does. John L. McCreery The Word Works, Ltd. 55-13-202 Miyagaya, Nishi-ku Yokohama, Japan 220-0006 Tel 81-45-314-9324 Email mccreery@xxxxxxx "Making Symbols is Our Business" ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html