Chris Both of the points that you make are dead on. I especially like your following comment: >having program folks understand this type of issue allows us to better >quantify risk to >programs when choosing a vendor if they better understand the shades of >grey. For instance, if vendor A can better describe their SI design and >testing for a chip and produce good PCB design use guidelines when >compared to vendor B, then vendor A is more desireable. > > In a perfect engineering driven world, this is the optimal outcome. However, it is my experience that many chips, COTS, custom, FPGA and ASIC are chosen with overall cost as an overriding factor. It is often hard to figure in the probablity of design failure, until it happens at least once. At that point it is often too late. I've seen many choices for ASIC foundry made simply because of the design team's familiarity with one particular design flow. Also, it is not necessarily true that Vendor A has a better chip, just because they have the information that you need. Digging into many PCB design guides will often expose the man behind the curtain as being just a Carny, or expose the methodology as lacking. However, having the information with which to make an informed engineering decision is always better than having no information at all. Run like the wind from vendors who can supply no SI or power integrity (PI) information whatsoever, and have no clue what you're asking for. Too many vendors see SI as being complete when they deliver a poorly constructed IBIS model to their customers. Intel, Sun, Cisco, IBM and many others have excellent SI and PI design teams, because they have seen the failures and seen the light. scott -- Scott McMorrow Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 121 North River Drive Narragansett, RI 02882 (401) 284-1827 Business (401) 284-1840 Fax (503) 750-6481 Cellular http://www.teraspeed.com Teraspeed is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu