--- Richard Knoppow <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Old handbooks often give very long times for fixing, on the order of 15 or 20 minutes for both film and paper. I think there are two reasons for this. One was to try to insure complete fixing where slopping processing practice was used. The other reason is perhaps more obscure: > it is to insure complete _hardening_. Richard, I think it might be possible that at least in some cases, thicker gelatin layers and or higher iodide content may have played some part in this. The first PRINT FILM I made required greater than what we now call normal fixing times. There are several factors involved and without knowing certain parameter details, I don't think it is really possible to state authoratitatively which factors were the main ones at work. Ray __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Small Business - Try our new Resources site http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/resources/ ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.