"Simon Ward" writes: : When intuition fails, consult a dictionary. : : Chambers English Dictionary provides the definition: 'intelligence given'. : : This seems to imply a two-stage requirement. What is contained is : intelligence (ranging from simple to complex) and that it is passed on or : has been communicated in some way. : : Given that, I'm uncertain whether this message can be defined as : 'information'. The one thing that is clear is that "information" as that term is used by Shannon, does not involve "intelligence." I think this definition is probably using "intelligenxe" in the sense of the classic apparent oxymoron "military intelligence." Definitions like that don't seem to help in explaining what "information" is, since they just raise the question of what is "intelligence," which can get one into real difficulties unless "intelligence" just means "information." -- Peter D. Junger--Case Western Reserve University Law School--Cleveland, OH EMAIL: junger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx URL: http://samsara.law.cwru.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html