"Phil Enns" writes: : Robert Paul wrote: : : "Apparently [Phil] does want say something like this: that it has to be : potentially useful (unlike 'Either it's raining or it isn't.')." : : We distinguish between giving facts regarding something and giving : information. Perhaps one way of making this distinction is to consider : use. If I go to have my driver's license renewed, I can give them all : sorts of facts about myself, but really they only want particular facts, : information relevant to being issued and holding a driver's license. : That I broke my arm in Gr. 2 is a fact, that my eyesight is worsening is : information. What the Ministry of Transportation will process is this : information, and hopefully I will get my driver's license soon : thereafter. There would be no point to note the fact regarding my : broken arm, but the fact regarding my eyesight is informative. : : I wouldn't want to push this distinction much further, but I think it : points out the purposiveness involved in how the word 'information' is : usually used. But that is not the way that the word is usually used by physicists, engineers, computer scientists, and, I suspect because of the invention of computers, most who are concerned with Boolean logic. (It was Claude Shannon once again who first suggested---in a master's thesis---that computer programs could be based on Boolean logic.) -- Peter D. Junger--Case Western Reserve University Law School--Cleveland, OH EMAIL: junger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx URL: http://samsara.law.cwru.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html