Dear all I have read some mails in this thread. I guess that the center topic is to use what kind of model to simulate. As to my experience, in power integrity(PI) analysis, the simulation need not to be very exact, which is impossible. If the IC vender could provide some model for the package coupling and IC buffer power consuming, it is very helpful for SSN analysis. However, I could not get enough information now. Now connector vender could provide good model. It is very helpful that if the IC vender could provide similar model. For instance, I am analyzing a SSN problem in FPGA. There are 1 clock and 32 data signal. When the 32 data signal change from 0 to 1 (or 1 to 0), there is a spike of 1V on the clock signal. It is very dangerous. In order to cut the spike, we have to make 16 data change at one time and the other 16 change after 4ns. Therefore there are two spike of 600mV on the clock and the timing is getting worse. In the datasheet, there is only "there should not be more than 20 buffer changing at one time in one bank." It is too simple. Again, the model provided by IC vender need not to be too exact, that is impossible for both the IC vender and the simulation. However, the engineer at PCB level need more information for successful product. The current model and information is not enough. IBIS is only for buffer. The model for package is also necessary for coupling and SSN analysis. Best Regards Zhangkun 2004.12.30 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu