Lee, there are two very important issues here with regard to bounce conclusions alone: 1) Mr. Hecker described the bounce at the board: "Mahi was designing what Hecker describes as a "cutting-edge application" involving 3.125-GHz backplane links. The design called for FPGAs with integrated serdes capability to be used as serial links. But test data showed severe ground bounce and power bounce on the board, as well as performance problems related to the operation of the serdes links in the system environment." I assume Mr. Goering took care to quote Mr. Hecker accurately. You acknowledge your role in the piece. So are you now stating the quote is wrong? If so, what the heck is going on here with these articles? If that quote is wrong, what else is wrong in those pieces? 2) Even when the board appears quiet, it is easy to mistake excessive plane spreading, and/or via attachment inductance for package inductance. As I stated a complete impedance budget for those things that we can control, which is all elements up to the package attachment is imperative. And I fully stand by my statement that this is the system engineer's responsibility alone. The switching current that will stand on top of that impedance is something that we can characterize. In an FPGA application we, not the IC manufacturer have the final control on whether the combined switching current and PDS impedance are compatible with device requirements. What a suboptimal package does is limit the tolerable current. The system engineer adopting the FPGA must marry the finite capabilities of the FPGA to an appropriate environment and application. This problem is as old as switching, even with relays. I suggest that we maintain decorum here. If you have facts that render my statements and/or conclusions incorrect, then please by all means share them, and we will all be educated. I fully accept my own limitations, and despite the care that I try to use when posting, the possibility always exists at anytime that I have missed information, and/or concluded in error. If shown to be in error, I will happily be corrected and apologize for any errors. But be assured, I make all my posts in good faith. I ask that you concentrate on advancing the conversation with verifiable facts on this important subject, and leave unjustified attacks on my character at home. Regards, Steve. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu