Thanks for the below answer from my good friend Ed Hill. I see it is time for the GSD Bi-Color questions. To save Carolyn Martello and or Tedi Ginsburg from having to send their once a year answers to the question, I copied and pasted from my web page the answer (again, 12 months later). Seriously, we will always get new members of the list so they need to know these things, so no problem. One hint: some people can remember these things better if they draw or write the various combinations down, such as a symbol for Bi-Color and a symbol for Black, next to the below puppy's name. The only colors of German Shepherds are Sable, Black and Tan, Bi-Color and Black. Sable is the most dominant and Black is the least dominant. The Sire will have two color factors and the Dam will have two color factors. The puppy will get one of its two color factors from the Sire and one from the Dam. Thus if a puppy gets a Black color factor from its Sire and a Bi-Color factor from its Dam, the puppy will be a Bi-Color in looks and will have one Bi-Color factor and one Black factor, since as stated above, Bi-Color is dominant over Black. Peter Cacioppo, CFP...Eagle Hill www.members.tripod.com/EagleHillAdvisor Financial Advisor. Phone: 925-377-6416 "Fees for advice or plans, no product/investment sales" www.members.tripod.com/EagleGSD German Shepherds and Belted Galloway cattle -----Original Message----- From: showgsd-l-@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:showgsd-l-@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of edwinx Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 7:27 PM To: willowlakegsd@xxxxxxxxxxx; showgsd-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [ SHOWGSD-L ] Re: Bi-Color for a shepherd to be a bi-color only one parent MUST carry the gene, but the other parent must carry a black or a Bi-color gene.....Ed ----- Original Message ----- From: "Sherry Nolan" <willowlakegsd@xxxxxxxxxxx> To: <showgsd-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 4:48 PM Subject: [ SHOWGSD-L ] Bi-Color > Must both parents carry a gene for bi-color? I was discussing this > with a friend today and we were at a loss..... > > > > Sherry > www.willowlake.com > www.jmadesign.com/willow > > ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2004. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://www.showgsd.org ============================================================================