Richard, I've always taped down the infusion set and left the needle in. In the past 36 years this has been a lifesaver for those patients whom we needed a line for lifesaving medications. Standard policy when another is in the room performing the injection is for them to stick around for 3 minutes just in case. Thank You, Tom Steele, CRA Midwest Eye Institute 200 West 103rd Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46290 317.817.1018 tsteele@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is confidential and/or privileged. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone and return the original message to us at the above email address From: optimal-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:optimal-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Richard Morrone Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2011 10:14 AM To: optimal@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [optimal] When to remove needle Hello all, After decades of performing FA's I have recently received resistance from nursing at one facility regarding my request that the nurse not remove the butterfly during the first minute or two so as not to distract the patient during the rapid sequence of flashes in an FA. I have had patients look down at the arm or be startled or even say "ouch!" when the needle is pulled. Nursing does not believe that that would occur. They seemed concerned about the metal needle of our 23g butterfly being left in, and they want to remove the needle immediately after injecting. They said that to do otherwise would put the patient at risk. So much for getting the A-V phase with all of that activity occurring. I could suggest the use of angiocaths (with the soft plastic needle/sleeve) to address the metal needle concern, but they do cost more. Does anyone have a sample protocol that mentions when the "needle" is removed? Or... can you just describe your procedure? Thanks, Richard Morrone, C.R.A.