Eric wrote: "No matter how thoughtful we consider ourselves, most of us only look at the world through a couple defining images at any given time. So the tendency of groups to rally their members by summoning key images is not surprising. The cross, the crescent, the star, the flag, a few defining images that shield us from complexity." It seems to me that Eric has it assbackwards. The more thoughtful we become the better able we are to recognize defining images that help us understand the complexity of the world. Without these defining images, the world is an undifferentiated blur of actions. What effective defining images do is orient states of affairs in the world so that knowledge and understanding are possible. To say that we are better off without defining images is akin to saying that we are better off without maps. Sincerely, Phil Enns, cartographile, Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html