Le 23 oct. 04, =E0 20:46, Robert Paul a =E9crit : > Janette Poulton writes: > >> Robert Paul notes it is 'banks of human material that feed the=20 >> matrix' - > >> Doesn't this imply that the virtual world is in fact based on flesh=20= >> and blood. > that the ontological basis of the virtual is the physical > or, the bottom line is physical reality? > >> No (human ?) flesh and blood - no Matrix. > >> SO - it seems the film assumes/proposes an answer to the ontological=20= >> question. > ---------------------------------------- > I'm not sure what further ontological question there is. M.C. Well, here's a few=A0: what is the ultimate basis of reality=A0: = human=20 beings or machines=A0? If it's humans, then is it mind or matter=A0? If=20= it's the machines, then is it the atoms that make up their hardware, or=20= is it the information that is encoded in their software ? But=20 information is ultimately reducible to a combinations of 0's and 1's :=20= is it possible that 0's and 1's might be the ultimate constituents of=20 reality? In other words, doers the universe resemble a computer or=20 computer program (Chalmers calls this the computational hyposthesis,=20 and points out that it has recently been defended by Ed Fredkin and=20 Stephen Wolfram), or not? > I've already said that > there's an answer in the film to one of the film's questions. M.C. Not sure what you mean here. Does this "answer" consist in the=20 observation that most people would prefer reality to illusion? If so,=20 it's not clear that this is really "one of the film's questions", to a=20= greater extent than : Why would they prefer this? > Of course 'the > bottom line is physical reality' insofar as we're meant to assume that=20= > those > fantastic machines are real fantastic machines, even though the way=20 > they work > their magic is to put it mildly highly theoretical. I suppose too that > Descartes' Evil Genius would be a real Evil Genius; that Nozick's=20 > experience > machine would be a real machine; and that the vats in which brains are=20= > kept are > real vats. > > If the conceit is that it is the 'physical reality' of human beings=20 > which lies > behind everything (even human beings who have been processed through = an > electronic Cuisinart), perhaps that is true: but this is possibly the=20= > wrong > outcome if we're concerned with mental phenomena and their origin. M.C. What I find interesting - and puzzling - is that Robert appears to=20= want to continue to deny that the Matrix presents any philosophical=20 interest, in the face of some pretty impressive prima facie evidence,=20 namely (1) that a number of well-pedigreed, prominent Analytic=20 philosophers have not only taken it to be philosophically interesting,=20= but have devoted philosophically interesting essays to the Matrix, and=20= above all (2) that we are now in the midst of having a philosophically=20= interesting exchange on the philosophy of the Matrix. Perhaps, expert=20 analytic philosopher that he is, Robert will reply that it is perfectly=20= possible to have an interesting discussion about a non-existent object. > > Michael Chase (goya@xxxxxxxxxxx) CNRS UPR 76 7, rue Guy Moquet Villejuif 94801 France ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html