Duc, thanks for the size reminder, I was wondering where some of the responses went...thx Also to append my last email.... "floods" or "storms" are caused by loops in the network. RSTP maintains the no "loop" rules. RSTP as a protocol rarley fails on it's own. Obscure hardware issues can prevent RSTP from doing it's job. That's why LDP is an optional second protection for loops in those rare cases. We have had very few "storms" reported of all the installations we have. Two occurred while switch configuration was taking place on-line by mistake, one by mis-configured chassis blade participating in an mis-applied LDP configuration, one by a failing switch that was on the memory recall list. Often Mesh issues are reported and after review we find many issues with switch configuration, bad fibers and illegal topologies. Many users are surpised by the findings when we report our discoveries of how they have been running for many months. ** I'll have to give kudo's to Gaylon, as we reviewed his Mesh Network a few weeks back. It was the cleanest running Mesh system that I have reviewed in the last few years. Vlans for fieldbus, some broadcast limiting, Mesh was running at peak performance. regards...russb * Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail and any associated files are intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. Please do not copy it or use it for any purposes, or disclose its contents to any other person. Further, this e-mail and any associated files may be confidential and further may be legally privileged. This email is from the Invensys Process Systems business unit of Invensys plc which is a company registered in England and Wales with its registered office at Portland House, Bressenden Place, London, SW1E 5BF (Registered number 166023). For a list of European legal entities within the Invensys Process Systems business group, please click here http://www.invensys.com/legal/default.asp?top_nav_idw&nav_id?&prev_idw. If you have received this e-mail in error, you are on notice of its status. Please notify us immediately by reply e-mail and then delete this message from your system. Thank you for your co-operation. You may contact our Helpdesk on +44 (0)20 7821 3859 / 2105 or email inet.hqhelpdesk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx This e-mail and any attachments thereto may be subject to the terms of any agreements between Invensys (and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates) and the recipient (and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates). _______________________________________________________________________ This mailing list is neither sponsored nor endorsed by Invensys Process Systems (formerly The Foxboro Company). Use the info you obtain here at your own risks. Read http://www.thecassandraproject.org/disclaimer.html foxboro mailing list: //www.freelists.org/list/foxboro to subscribe: mailto:foxboro-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=join to unsubscribe: mailto:foxboro-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=leave