Richard, You may well be right on both counts. Now that you mention it, it certainly was more than just water needed to 'fix' the negative. As for there being a difference in exposure between what was required for the instant print, and what was needed to get a good negative.........I just can't remember. It's been almost 50 years now, and there are a lot of little details that are starting to fade! Charlie In a message dated 3/24/2012 9:38:46 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: ----- Original Message ----- From: <Newhouse230@xxxxxxx> To: <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2012 6:22 PM Subject: [rollei_list] Re: Press Cameras >I had two experiences with 4x5 'press cameras' > . The first was in the 1950's I worked a summer or two at > a camera store > in Brookline, MA. They had a contract with the Post > Office to develop and > print 4x5 negatives sent to them each week. The subject'; > Post Office trucks > that had been in traffic accidents. Each week we got a > packet with 4 x 5 > film still in their holders. We developed them and made an > 8"x10" of each > one and returned everything to the local Post Office. The > quality of the > shots was usually terrible. Large negatives don't > guarantee quality if the > photographer can't manage to focus well. The relatively > shallow DOF seemed to > be a problem for the photographers as rarely were all the > important areas of > vehicle damage in focus. > > The second experience was in college. I worked two > summers at > Polaroid's home office in Cambridge, MA. I was a quality > control test > photographer. We subjected the Polaroid films to extreme > heat and cold and made note > of the color shifts etc. One of the films we enjoyed > working with on our > own time was the 4 x 5 black and white film that yielded > an instant > positive print as well as producing a negative. The > negative required a water > wash if I recall, but could then be printed in the > conventional fashion. > It was 'that' film which made me crave a 4 x 5 camera. > They detail was > excellent and we had 16 x 20 prints from that film to > prove it. There were > also some 'mural size' prints made from them which held > up to the > enlargement fairly well. > That 'positive-negative' film, among others, was > given to various > famous photographers who had relationships with Polaroid > and agreed to create > photographs using the instant film. Ansel Adams was one of > those > photographers. Marie Cosindas was another. She had an > amazing eye for color and > somehow created a palette that few others could, even > using the same films. > Using the Speed Graphics in the test studio and > getting instant > results was a great experience. I was using a > Rolleicord VB at the time, and > the larger 4 x 5 format of the 'press camera' was another > 'step up' in > image quality from the 35mm format that had taken hold, > almost completely in > the 60's. > > Charlie Silverman I think what the negative needed was a sulfite bath and wash. My memory is that the correct exposure for a good negative was different from the one for a good instant print. The film was evidently akin to Panatomic-X and was made by Kodak. That sort of film in 4x5 can be printed to the size of a barn door. -- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles WB6KBL dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx --- Rollei List - Post to rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Subscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'subscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Unsubscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Online, searchable archives are available at //www.freelists.org/archives/rollei_list