That's not actually all that is going on. Some air is carried into the boiler with the water, but air is also being discharged from the water due the the elevation in tempurature of the water. All water that has been exposed to a gas, absorbs that gas until the partial pressure of the disolved gas reaches equilibrium. These partial presures are dictated by the absolute pressure durring absorbsion, and the tempurature of the water. As the tempurature of the water is raised, the partial pressure is reduced, and hence the gas is released. In an injector, the only time that the gas can escape is as the water jumps the gap between the combining cone and the delivery cone, so it is released then. The question is, which one is greater? The air going in, or the air coming out? The easiest test, is to have it running dry (singing as Jesse put it), and to put a soap bubble across the overflow pipe. If it blows out, then the air being released is greater than the air being drawn in. But if it goes in, then it is sucking more than is being released. As injectors should run at approximately 70 - 75°C, this is well past the partial pressure release tempurature for water, so there will be some gas released. You can use "glad wrap" if you wish, and check for the dirrection of the dishing. I already know what is happening with the injectors that I make, but what will you learn if I told you all the answers to mine? As I only supply to Australian retailers, it is unlikely that you will have one of mine on your engine. Every design of injector gives slightly different results, and that is not just in performance. I sugest that you all give it a try, and see what results you get. <GRIN> I'll be interested to learn what the results are. Cheers, Phill. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Pendragon" <idpriest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <modeleng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, March 20, 2005 4:30 PM Subject: [modeleng] Re: Injectors > > Jessie, > Not sure I agree with you when you say that injectors working correctly > 'sing' as this indicates that air is being sucked in the overflow and = > pumped > into the boiler at the same time as water. I believe that when working = > at > its optimum there should be the slightest trace, just a bubble of water > issuing from the overflow. > > Regards IP > > Priest & Sons Model Engineers > http://www.kinvermes.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/p1.htm > > > Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.7.4 - Release Date: 18/03/2005 > =20 > > --=20 > No virus found in this outgoing message. > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. > Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.7.4 - Release Date: 18/03/2005 > =20 > > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. > > To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, > modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line. > > > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.