Perhaps there is someone on Lit-Ideas who reads as much as I do, but I don't personally know anyone who does, and yet people who don't read as much as I do regularly challenge how much I do read, or understand, or know. You say, "I just don't know what you know." People who know me really well wonder why I study so much. Some people seeing my house and the size of my study and my library and observing how I spend my time often look nonplussed, "but what do you do?" They can't understand and tell them, "I am spending my retirement exactly the way I want to by studying and writing." They don't understand. In regard to your question, I spent much of an eight year period studying Christian theology -- between 1978 and 1986 roughly but I continued on at a lesser level after that. I was in a few Christian discussion groups at the time. As to my level of understanding? A professor from a major seminary (involved in one of our discussion groups) challenged my motives. Why was I studying so much. He said my level of understanding was comparable to students of his he advised to teach rather than preach; so why was I studying so much? As you know, I get that a lot. Not that everyone approved of my level of understanding. A Lutheran theologian named Kevin Guillory called me a heretic after a discussion on the differences between Calvinism and Lutheranism. A professor of Church history noted that we covered all the points covered in the Marburg debate. Guillory called this professor a heretic as well by the way. As to the way I study . . . much earlier, perhaps back about 1961 or 62 I was taking a graduate course in Elizabethan non-Dramatic poetry. I was fairly disgusted with my class mates who weren't as interested in the subject as I was and at the end of the semester the professor apologized for not challenging me, and she was right. I could study better on my own than I could in a class and I never took another one. So, I never went to seminary and yet would probably hold my own with seminary graduates insofar as Biblical Studies, Theology, Hebrew and Christian History and Hermeneutics. I didn't bother with homiletics and my reading comprehension of Koine Greek was marginal. My comprehension of Hebrew was minimal. In regard to the Koran and Sunnah I discovered that very little in the way of commentary was translated into English. I got what I could find, but I also read some scholars, and Islamists who feel they can write without being scholars - such as Sayyid Qutb who wrote a commentary on the Koran called In the Shadow of the Koran. If anyone is interested in understanding Islamic theology insofar as the modern world is concerned, I would recommend Khaled Abou El Fadl's The Great Theft, Wrestling Islam from the Extremists. Insofar as your Biblical Analysis is concerned, you seem to take a Literalist or Fundamentalist approach in order to be dismissive of Christianity. The slapping of the cheek was considered an insult, not a personal attack. To understand what is being taught by Jesus, you need to understand the customs and history - or have someone explain it to you. This is not a pacifistic teaching. Jesus is teaching that we should not respond angrily to insults. Since Jesus allowed himself to be insulted far more than any of us is likely to be, shall we take offense at the insults we receive? Is a servant more important than his master? We are encouraged to use Jesus as our example, Jesus "Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant. . . Phil 2:6-7. As to how close to Jesus behavior we are urged to come, he said, "be ye holy as your heavenly father is holy." The standard we are held to his Godly perfection, but humans can't achieve this perfection. In 1 John 1:8 we read, "If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and the word has no place in our lives." So your standard of perfection is God's as well, but you reject the Church because you don't see perfect members. Jesus on the other hand accepted imperfect disciples and imperfect followers. It is through a relationship with Jesus Christ (not individual perfection) that we achieve the oneness he prayed for in John 17: ". . . I pray also for those who will believe in me through their [his disciples'] message, that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. . . ." Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mike Geary Sent: Saturday, January 20, 2007 8:51 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The de-islamization of Europe LH: >>Gad, Andreas, you are sounding just like an Islamist! I have studied both >>Christian Theology and to a lesser extent Islamic Theology and there is no >>comparison.<< I've never studied Islamic Theology. I've read some articles, that's about it. All were written by Westerners and were mostly very sympathetic to Islam as a religion of deep reverence for life and intense spirituality -- which seems to contradict most of what you write. But then I don't know. When do you find the time do all these studies, Lawrence? Which mullahs have you discussed contested passages of the Koran with? How many years have you devoted to the study of Arabic so that you can understand the cultural context of Islam? I'm asking because I don't know. Perhaps you think that's not necessary. Perhaps you also think you understand French culture as well as you understand Islam. I just don't know what you know. >>Christianity is a religion of belief, of emulating the perfect son of God, >>of wrestling with ones motivation and trying to get it right, but >>accepting forgiveness when one doesn't. It is not a religion of violence >>or anger. The Christian should turn the other cheek if insulted.<< "Insulted"? That's not what my Bible says. It says:"But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also." (Matt 5:39) And then there's this: "But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you." (Matt 5:44) And this: "'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbour as yourself.' All the law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments." Mathew 22:37-40 And this: "And if any man will sue thee, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. "Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, pray for them that persecute you, that ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven, for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the tax-gatherers the same? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the Gentiles so? And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what gain have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing in return; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Most High: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. Be ye merciful, as your Father also is merciful." That's what Christ, "the perfect son of God", is reported to have said. At least that's what my "study" of Christian theology tells me Christianity is all about. Faith? Baby, you've got to have a shitload of faith to follow those prescripts. So yes, Lawrence, you're right, Christianity is not a religion of violence and anger. It's a religion of unqualified non-violence and unconditional love. Unfortunately Christianity has never been practiced. It's only been believed by a few sacred fools. So please don't try to push the travesty we know as "Christianity" on us as some superior way of being. That "Christianity" has been and is still being used to justify hatreds and hostilities and pretexts for murder. It is still as blood-thirsty as all the other power players in the world. That's not to say that Christianity is not still out there. So is Islam and so is Islam as loving and caring and totally devoted to spiritual awareness as Christianity. So also is there an "Islam". Study more, Lawrence. Study Christianity, not "Christianity". Study Islam, not "Islam". Then come talk to me. Mike Geary citing Scripture for my purpose, an evil soul producing holy witness in Memphis ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html