It is rationalistic in that it begins with a self-described literal, as opposed to figurative or analogical, reading of the Bible. Next, it perceives fundamental principles or laws at work that are understood as principles of reality. From these fundamentals, further laws can be deduced that then govern how one ought to live. Finally, rejection of the fundamentals or the laws that follow is a sign of a defect of character and mind. This basic structure applies also to Nazism but here I invoke Godwin's law. What identifies a rationalistic approach is the belief that there is a structure of reality that can be determined 'literally', that this literal perception of reality produces principles of action, and that disagreement is the result of a weakness of character or mind. ___ Then it falls into the same self-contradiction as the logical positivists suffered. A literal reading of the Bible doesn't take into account: (1) that it was redacted from fragments brought back from the Babylonian Captivity, (2)that the Torah was destroyed and rewritten (see 2 Esdras), and (3) that the Bible was subject to continuous midrash in its compilation. Nor does a literal reading of the Bible take into account (4) alternative versions of itself such as the so-called "Samaritan Pentateuch," which claims to be a purer copy of the first five books. So how can it even start with a literal reading if there is nothing that it can literally begin to read? The Bible is not "one thing" that can be taken as an initial premise, and therefore "literal reading" implies additional premises, such as which scribal versions are most accurate, which midrashes inspired or unsanctioned. Eric ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html