--- Andy Amago <aamago@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: JE> > I doubt those soldiers were public schoolboys. > Btw by "something short of > > that" did you mean fagging? or beatings by > schoolmasters? or beatings by > > prefects? > > > > All of the above. It's interesting that you even > break it down. It isn't interesting at all; these are different and potentially separable phenomena. FYI corporal punishment in UK state schools was finally totally abolished in 1986 (the birch was abolished in 1948), but only in 1998 in the few public schools that had retained it. Fagging is different in that it is (was? Eton abolished it in 1980) a system of patronage/servitude (a nasty one, IMO) not of savage beatings. (The UK is signatory to the Convention on the Human Rights of the Child and -- of course -- the European Convention of Human Rights: "The issue of corporal punishment must now be considered in light of the Human Rights Act 1998 and the European Convention of Human Rights, particularly Article Three on protection against torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The provisions of the Convention of the Rights of the Child 1989 is also important for child punishment, as Article 19 states: "Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation." " and physical punishment by parents is also an issue.) One can't > read an autobiography of an Englishman without > encountering descriptions of > horrendous beatings, and a lot of them, in the > public schools. Many of us can. Many of us have. We do all the time. In the BBC > 1980's production of The Singing Detective not an autobiography . Of course that's > set in Wales, I thought it was set in the Forest of Dean but everything I've read about the > English isn't any better. it wouldn't be: Wales has almost no public schools (Dennis Potter, who wrote _The Singing Detective_, didn't attend a public school -- in England, where he was born and where he continued to live). > Even Prince Charles' education has been described as > an endurance test. Yes indeed. But that had nothing to do with beatings: he was sent to a school that was totally inappropriate for him personally. I don't know how > they compare to public schools but suspect they're > probably pretty similar > in terms of treatment. See data on corporal punishment above. . PBS > a few months ago did a show on English criminals who > were deported to > Australia originally. Deportation was used instead > of the death penalty. And of course we have now renounced the death penalty totally. > One of the criminals was an 11 year old girl, > sentenced to death for > stealing another girl's dress. we gave up executing children long long ago, of course It's just > facts. But you see, it isn't. You have a few facts but the broader picture you paint is devastatingly flawed. Judy Evans, Cardiff ___________________________________________________________ Win a BlackBerry device from O2 with Yahoo!. Enter now. http://www.yahoo.co.uk/blackberry ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html