[opendtv] Re: 4:3 transmissions of syndicated programming

  • From: "John Willkie" <johnwillkie@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2008 11:21:36 -0800

John;
Actually, there are two different schemes for signaling the "active video"
portion of the video frame.  They are mutually-exclusive.

Active Format Description is an optional feature of A/53 (and has been in
there for a few years) and pan/scan / bar data is an optional feature of
MPEG-2.  AFD goes into mpeg-2 picture headers, pan/scan and bar data are
descriptors.

There are mechanisms for communicating these in MXF, in SDI/HD-SDI, etc.

John Willkie

-----Mensaje original-----
De: opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] En
nombre de John Shutt
Enviado el: Monday, March 03, 2008 11:02 AM
Para: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Asunto: [opendtv] Re: 4:3 transmissions of syndicated programming

Bert,

I see your point there, and that is a decision made by the syndicator, not 
the broadcaster.  However, it will either be a 4:3 SD letterbox, or a 4:3 
full screen.  The infrastructure just isn't there at most stations for 
mixing 4:3 and 16:9 SD programming, even though the equipment is available.

The biggest drawback is that there is no standard way of automatically 
signaling video as 4:3 or 16:9.  If there were, then it would be much easier

to store anamorphic 16:9 alongside 4:3 within a video server, and have a 
downstream format converter either pillarbox the 4:3, or alternately 
letterbox the 16:9 automatically on a clip by clip basis.

I see tons of letterboxed SD programming on PBS and on the cable networks. 
As such, I have not heard of any viewer objection to letterboxing per se.

My own personal preference is for a 14:9 SD letterbox of 16:9 material. 
Makes a good compromise between maintaining staging for 16:9 and minimizing 
wasted screen area on 4:3 TVs.

John


 
 
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