Lawrence Helm wrote: "I made the statement that a majority of Christians (including Catholics) opposed pacifism. You disagreed with me. Your proof is that a majority of Catholics cannot be opposed to pacifism because their leaders have ordered them not to be." This is a disingenuous account. First you claimed that the majority of Christians opposed pacifism. I thought that this was not accurate, given my knowledge of Christianity in areas of the world like S. America and Africa. You then responded that Catholics were not pacifists. Phrased in this way, the issue is not whether the majority of Catholics are pacifists, but rather the Catholic position on pacifism. I disagreed, noting the position taught by the U.S. Catholic bishops. Because you do not understand Catholicism, you suggested that the Catholic position was a matter of determining what the majority of Catholics believe. Catholics have a magisterium and their teaching is virtually that of pacifism. I have no proof what the majority of Christians believe, nor do I have proof what the majority of Catholics believe. I do have proof regarding the official teaching of the Catholic church. You ignored this point. Lawrence continues: "I'm trying to stick to the point here, Phil, not branch out into other considerations." No, you are wiggling away from your point. Your initial claim was that pacifists are a tiny minority and their position is 'ambivalent'. I have shown that the Catholic position, authoritative for a sizeable percentage of the total number of Christians, is one of virtual pacifism. I have also tried to show that this teaching is coherent and consistent. You preferred to ignore that as well. By coincidence, I am working on a paper for a conference on the topic of John Howard Yoder, pacifism, and it's place in the public sphere. Yoder was an ethicist at Notre Dame whose writings have been enormously influential for contemporary Christian pacifists. Lawrence concludes: "I will grant that more Christians are told by their leaders to be pacifistic than are actually pacifistic. There, can we move on?" As I have implied several times, what the majority of Christians believe is irrelevant for the discussion concerning what Christians ought to believe. A suggestion if you want to 'move on': Don't tell me what I, as a pacifist, believe. This is a good principle for any conversation but one has to begin somewhere. Sincerely, Phil Enns Glen Haven, NS ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html