Andreas, You are muddying the water. As has been discussed copiously, we were during the period you describe at war with the USSR. It was called the Cold War. The individual who created the policy that was used by all succeeding presidents was George Kennan who worked for Acheson during the Truman administration. The policy was called containment. In general it consisted of opposing aggressive Communist activities wherever possible. Sometimes we opposed Communist aggression militarily as in Korea and Vietnam. Sometimes we opposed it with the CIA. The events you misrepresent were in that category. The USSR invaded Afghanistan and we supplied those who opposed the USSR. We were not opposing Islamism in those days. As a nation we didn't even know it existed. Al Quaeda, you may recall was created after the USSR left Afghanistan in 1989. When the USSR left, we left as well. As far as I can see, your comments don't pertain to anything in Schultz' article, or anything in my comments. I don't know what your problem is with reading. I wouldn't think you'd want to respond to an article you hadn't read. I know I wouldn't. Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Andreas Ramos Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2006 8:58 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Sustaining our Resolve Lawrence, surely you remember what the Islamic terrorists did from 1982 to 1989 in Afghanistan. > Early in his article, (George Schultz) describes our passive phase, during > which we largely ignored Islamist assassinations and terrorist activities. This "statement" is staggering in duplicity. It's not merely a lie. It's a complete whitewash of history. Schultz is not merely lying about the Islamic Jihad, nor about the USSR, but about his own administration. He was Secretary of State for Ronald Reagan. He knew perfectly well what was going on. > "We made no serious response to any of these bloody assaults." Really? The Reagan administration, which included Schultz, funded, supported, directed, and encouraged Islamic assassination and terrorist activities. Read this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan Look, you'll now insist that I have to read Schultz's document, and if I don't, you'll say that I don't know what I'm talking about. Lawrence, you're selecting writers who are trying to rewrite history, even things that we remember personally. Really, Lawrence, you don't remember what Reagan and Casey did in Afghanistan? You don't remember any of that yourself? yrs, andreas www.andreas.com