Another area where manufacturing costs have been 'controlled' but for the > more demanding users another source of frustration and post-production > calibration. > > Doug Herr If I understand the 'entirety' of Roger's Essays well, the confluence of utterly flat sensors, tiny pixel sizes, and the tiny little lenses over each one, make it a) quite easy to discover lens alignment issues if and when they exist and b) exceedingly small alignment errors are perceptible. At least in regard to dSLRs with 16mp crop sensors and 20mp class FF sensors, it seems to be true anyway. Further, his essays address the issue of manufacturing the cameras and lenses without the variances in alignments which are proving to be problematic with high resolution sensors. The challenge isn't achieving the neccessary tolerances, but achieving them without quite signifigant increases in per camera costs. The variances perceivable with these sensors is so minute it is my understanding that once that tolerance is divided across the production of the camera chassis, the body's lens mount, the lenses' mount, and assembling the camera and lenses within those alignments it becomes quite the engineering challenge to do so absent extraordinary manufacturing costs being incurred. Really really expensive costs. If I recall correctly, he does posit a theory that the "solution" to the situation might lay in coming at the problem from a different direction than making utterly perfect and utterly identical cameras and lenses. The first being a) a Software Direction where the lenses are laser analyzed at the factory and each one's imperfections are recorded in it's rom chip for the camera to use to filter the errors out during the processing of each image as it's shot. Or b) a Hardware Direction where the Sensor's Alignment with the Lens Mount is achieved with electronically adjustable means rather than physical shims which would allow each user to custom adjust their cameras themselves. Further even customizing the alignment to adjust when individual lens are mounted. Sincerely R. In Mi. ------ Unsubscribe or change to/from Digest Mode at: http://www.lrflex.furnfeather.net/ Archives are at: //www.freelists.org/archives/leicareflex/