XBOX is an impressive piece of hardware indeed but it is hardly a super challenging SI design. There is only two significant high speed buses with one running as differential signal between the CPU and GPU a few inches away from each other. The other is just a 700MHz PTP GDDR3 bus on the motherboard. There is a) no meter long multi-boards multi-connectors multi-terabyte per sec full mesh super computer b) nor there is a few GB of main memory on a multiple sockets multiple DIMMs memory subsystem. c) nor there is a few PCIe Gen II or III cards with connectors sitting in the box. It is meant to be a highly integrated high performance but low cost system with simple I/O subsystem and highly embedded ASIC and specialized function CPU/GPU to easy the external complexity (chips and board integration). With the above in mind, I would think a 4 layer design with microstrip signals will be good enough. I would however extend the discussion to multi-layer boards beyond 4 layers with multiple reference planes. I like to have at least the two reference planes for the microstrip layers to be ground planes so that I can stitch them together and form a nice faraday cage for EMI. Happy New Year. ________________________________ From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx on behalf of Martin Euredjian Sent: Fri 1/2/2009 9:51 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: ground planes at top / bottom layer > No, the Xbox did not start at 6 layers. Wouldn't it be relevant to ask how much it cost to make it work with four layers? How many board spins? How much longer did it take to achieve this? What was the cost of the added design and testing efforts? While I am the first to appreciate superb engineering...this is also a business. If you are doing a low volume product and slapping on a few more layers gets you to market faster (whether they are there to ease routing or EMI/SI issues), cheaper and with fewer (or none) board spins...what's wrong with that picture? -Martin ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net <http://www.si-list.net/> List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu This email and any attachments thereto may contain private, confidential, and privileged material for the sole use of the intended recipient. Any review, copying, or distribution of this email (or any attachments) by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copies of this email and any attachments thereto. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu