Joy, S-parameters can be used to describe ANY linear time-invariant multiport system from DC to optical frequencies and beyond. With the appropriate port definition, there are no limitations on the electrical size of the system, size of the ports, referencing, modes, bandwidth and so on. In other words, multiports in general and S-parameters in particular is the most universal description of any interconnect or wave-guiding system. All limitations discussed here are usually limitations of analysis and measurement tools and errors of S-parameter model developers and users in general. Selecting a particular tool, you have to be aware of the tool limitations - measurement to analysis validation process with benchmarking boards is the way to figure that out. A transmission line segment is just a particular type of multiport. Uniform interconnects can be formally described as transmission line segments. Though, only idealized cases allow analytical expressions for multiport parameters of a line segment. Most of the time, numerical methods are used to compute admittance parameters of t-line segments for time and frequency-domain analyses (equivalent to S-parameters for non-ideal systems). In addition, interconnects contain transitions or discontinuities such as vias and connectors that can be described only as multiports with Y or S parameters (practically no alternatives at microwave and higher frequency bands). Connection of such multiports is the most universal and accurate description of any interconnect or waveguiding system. If you restrict available models to t-line segments only, such over-simplified model may be not accurate and not acceptable - the limitations have to be investigated for a particular problem. Best regards, Yuriy Yuriy Shlepnev, Ph.D. President, Simberian Inc. 3030 S Torrey Pines Dr. Las Vegas, NV 89146, USA Office +1-702-876-2882 Cell +1-206-409-2368 Skype: shlepnev www.simberian.com Simbeor - Accurate, Fast, Easy and Affordable Electromagnetic Signal Integrity Software 2010 and 2011 DesignVision Award Winner -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Joy Christian Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2012 3:06 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Help Hi, I am using Scattering parameter based channel in my design.= Can anyone please tell me the advantages of Scattering parameter over transmission line? Thanks, Joy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu