Ability of measurement at high frequencies drove the adoption of S parameters. S parameters are normalized to a transmission line's nominal impedance, and can be measured without requiring HF opens or shorts. They can then be mathematically transformed into whatever parameter set you want, Z, Y, H, T, etc. If you understand what each parameter really means, the information can often be used directly. However, it is important to understand that S parameters are frequency domain information. I've seen people do foolish things applying them to wideband, time domain problems best diagnosed with a time domain reflectometer rather than a frequency domain reflectometer (a.k.a. VNA). These instruments are duals related by the Fourier transform, and the information from each can be transformed to the other -- sort of. There are artifacts and loss of resolution issues involved. Neither instrument is a totally adequate replacement for the other. Each does best in native mode. The web has lots and lots of information, there are some excellent books specific to SI, and you might benefit from practical discussions in the list archive. Orin Laney -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Joy Christian Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2012 3:06 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Help Hi, I am using Scattering parameter based channel in my design. Can anyone please tell me the advantages of Scattering parameter over transmission line? Thanks, Joy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu