On Wednesday 21 September 2011, Jonathan Blake wrote: > On Wed, Sep 21, 2011 at 12:10 PM, Ingo Kloecker > > <projectaon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wednesday 21 September 2011, Benjamin I Krefetz wrote: > >> I don't know why I've never noticed this before, but why aren't we > >> placing commas after "e.g." and "i.e."? I looked for a definitive > >> ruling in the Manual of Style, but there's no mention either way. > > > > I did a quick check of all books. "e.g." and "i.e." are never > > followed by a comma. I think that pretty much answers the > > question. Why come up with a definitive rule for something which, > > de facto, is already standardized in the books? > > I think your search may have missed some examples from the printed of > "eg," and "ie,". Well, I only looked for "e.g." and "i.e." because we seem to have replaced all occurrences of "eg" and "ie". Of course, I didn't check the original text, but our editted text. > In those cases, if I remember correctly, we dropped the commas when > we added the commas based on the recommendation of Fowler. I'm > surprised now to find that this seems to be the minority opinion: > > http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/ie-eg-oh-my.aspx Well, in this article the author writes: I've also been told that the commas are used less frequently in Britain, and the only style guide I found that advised against commas was Fowler's Modern English Usage, which has its roots in British English. The bottom line is that in American English, I recommend using a comma after i.e. and e.g. Given that we are using British English for the books we probably made the correct decision. Here is another totally unauthorative reference http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaAfterIEAndOrEg/vngbb/post.htm > This unimpeachable source says that both are acceptable: > > http://theoatmeal.com/comics/ie Great comic! The examples are hilarious. > Personally, I find the comma either fussy-looking or arguably wrong > depending on context. To take an example from the Grey Star the > Wizard, we currently have: > > "... section of your Action Chart. (e.g. if your pencil fell on the > number 4 in ..." > > I think the following looks too fussy with too much punctuation going > on: > > "... section of your Action Chart. (e.g., if your pencil fell on the > number 4 in ..." Hmm. As far as I understand the comic you have three options. Option 1: Use parentheses. In this case "e.g."/"i.e." are not followed by a comma. (At least, that's what I understand from the illustration.) Options 2 and 3: Use commas. In this case "e.g."/"i.e." may be followed by a comma. > (BTW, we really should capitalize that as "E.g." or move the > parenthetical sentence inside the previous sentence or something.) Hmm, if I remember correctly, then I learned that one should never start a sentence with "e.g." (or "E.g."). Instead, one should use the non- abbreviated form "For example, ..." at the start of a sentence. > In the case of "i.e." I would argue that it's usually wrong to use a > comma because "i.e." translates as "that is" and so the comma > separates a verb from its complement which is a no-no. > > We should add an entry in the Manual of Style. Any objections to the > status quo? FWIW, I had a look into my Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English. It doesn't say anything about the usage of "e.g.", but reading the text of the Introduction I made the following observations: - All abbreviations appear to be used without any dots. Examples: e g (with a thin space between 'e' and 'g'), etc, ... - "for example" (in parentheses) is followed by a comma, if a full sentence follows. "for example" is not followed by a comma, if a list of items follows. Examples: "(for example, how to spell the plurals of nouns)" "(for example ex-, extra-, and under-, as in [...])" "For example city, plural cities." "For example, in the entry for white, [...] can be used as [...]." - "e g" is only used rarely. The authors definitely preferred the non- abbreviated "for example". Example: "[...] anomalous verbs (e g can, could)" So, if we wanted to go for hard-core Oxford English then we'd probably have to standardize on "e g" (without dots) in parentheses with or without following comma depending on the context. Regards, Ingo ~~~~~~ Manage your subscription at //www.freelists.org/list/projectaon