Dan Grimes wrote: > When an ISP lets some data through but not other data, are > they not discriminating by it's very definition? How do you > define discrimination? Bert responded: "If you go to the shoe store and you refuse to pay the price for that one pair of shoes you like, the store will refuse to sell you the shoes. I suppose they are discriminating against you, based on the fact that you won't pay the price, but they would be perfectly willing for you to buy the shoes at the asking price." Sorry, I am having trouble seeing how this is a good analogy. I never said all discrimination is wrong. In fact, as I have stated here before, there are times we must discriminate for proper reasons (and again, I'm not talking about race and such, I'm using the word more broadly) such as finding a qualified candidate for a job. Do you agree with me that this ISP is, in fact, discriminating? The question to you is this: are you okay with your ISP discriminating as to what data they will allow to get to you, the end user, without your input? Dan wrote: > This is what I hear you saying in your posts: it isn't fair > for low level users to pay for increase network bandwidth > that the high level users require, but we don't want to pay > based on use. Bert responds: "Sort of. I'm saying, it would become more of a tiered system. TV content subscribers would pay a higher fee, through their Netflix or other TV site subscription fees, because they are requesting a much higher average throughput. As opposed to the more traditional user, who requests only very high bursts." I agree that a tiered system is good. I am just saying that money should not be exchanged the way Comcast is doing it and it causes lots of other problems. A tiered pay structure to the end user is fine and I think we already have that. How many want to pay flat fees for gas, power, food, etc.? We need to pay for what we use and need. I realize this could lead to a lot of other philosophical debate. Bert also responds: "It's just not correct to claim, "but I pay for 20 Mb/s!" What the pricing structure has assumed until now is that this 20 Mb/s is a very short-duration peak rate for you. Not a 3-hour-long average during prime time. IP nets are provisioned based on these considerations." While I didn't bring up the issue of the rate, I would agree with you and wouldn't argue that just because I pay for a rate does not mean that I am guaranteed that rate sustained for the entire duration of service. But network providers should define that better if they don't want customer confusion. As far as pricing, there are lots of ways to price out a utility. Power is charged at different rates at different times and both water and power are charged with tiers and pipes that can only provide a certain flow. I see no reason why data traffic is not like any other utility. Dan wrote: > Of course, in my opinion, this isn't about data bandwidth > but about protecting media conglomerates and MVPDs. Bert responded: "The problem is, even if this is true, their excuse is also perfectly valid." True, it is a side argument that does not deal with your argument that someone needs to pay for the data traffic. My point was only to say that they must use this excuse because if they were honest and said they were trying to keep the status quo, they would be under fire. Of course, I cannot prove it and it is a supposition on my part. Bert also wrote: "But aside from any of these arguments, if you are annoyed by the fact that the ISP might have reason to NOT want to carry some content, because it conflicts with some of his own content that he would rather you use, then why should that be surprising? Is this not exactly what the cable networks objected to, when it came to carrying OTA broadcaster multicasts?" You are right: it isn't surprising. But I am saying they are wrong for doing so. I haven't made the connection with the cable networks argument on multicast must carry so I can't respond to that comment. Bert also wrote: "Why should anyone expect the ISP, in this new Internet TV case, to behave any differently from the MVPD in the past? My position has always been that ISPs will behave very much like MVPDs, when TV content becomes commonplace over ISP nets. To expect otherwise would require some strict new government regs that MVPDs never had to deal with. But, with this FCC, it's possible they'll get those regs." The behavior is not surprising but is exactly what I am afraid of. Evidently, ISPs using an MVPD infrastructure are not really ISPs. They seem to not be able to disconnect the two businesses and it is wrong for them not to. The reason why we have government regulations is because people seem to not be able to operate in ethical manners. If the MVPDs cannot see this ethical violation, it appears government regulation is going to be required. I realize this opens a whole new discussion as to what is ethical. So I go back to my original question: Is it okay for an ISP to discriminate as to what data they will allow to go through their infrastructure? We certainly don't want the government determining what can and cannot go through the internet. Why would we allow companies to do the same? In my opinion, if my ISP decides to discriminate (even if their reason is that it hurts one of their other businesses), then I do not want to use them as an ISP and will look to other options. I realize that America is largely pragmatic in it's philosophy. Because of such, we often look to solutions for the moment with a future-be-damned attitude. I do not subscribe to the pragmatic philosophy, but for those that do, here is my argument against Comcast for their deal with Level 3, if I were a Comcast customer: As you know, I do not subscribe to an MVPD service but do use a Broadband (CATV infrastructure) company for my ISP service. And as a Netflix subscriber, I am one of those that the MVPD has to fear. But if my ISP provider filters my data because it might affect their other business that I have no interest in, then I must stop using them immediately because they are not providing the service I am paying for. They have breached their contract with me and have a conflict of interest. Therefore, I would have to unsubscribe to their service immediately. If Cox Communications follows Comcast, I will do just that. There are other ISPs out there I can subscribe to. Dan