On 2004/06/04, at 2:18, Omar Kusturica wrote: > > I would think that these plans are probably on paper > only, though they can be used to justify the existence > of the Chinese military. How you assess this kind of information will depend a great deal on whether you are a conscientious objector to war, a muddled idealist who believes that planning for a war means that you want to fight one, or a realist who recognizes that, so long as militaries exist developing contingency plans is one of their most basic responsibilities. The relevant maxim here is that responsible military leaders focus their attention on capabilities instead of intentions. If, then, any nation (or, nowadays, transnational organization) has the capability to inflict harm on the nation the military defends, that military should, if it is serious about its job, make appropriate preparations on a "what-if" basis. At a practical level, where resources are limited, there will of course be priorities involved. I suspect that Pentagon planners currently feel greater urgency about the Middle East than China and more about China than Mexico or Italy, and practically none at all about Monaco or Gabon. I don't ordinarily recommend Tom Clancy and only read his books when I can pick them up for free at book swaps, but one I just stumbled across that way is one I would recommend to anyone with a serious interest in this issue. The title is _Every Man a Tiger_ and is authored jointly by Clancy and General Chuck Horner (ret). General Horner is a fighter jock who flew combat missions in Vietnam, wound up commanding the Air Force component during Desert Storm (the previous Iraq war), and ended his career as Commander in Chief of the US Space Command. The book provides a detailed look at one successful military career and, in particular, at the military, political, bureaucratic, and personal issues in play during Desert Storm. It is remarkably candid and, published in 2000, a useful look at the state of US military preparation and military thinking just prior to September 11. John L. McCreery The Word Works, Ltd. 55-13-202 Miyagaya, Nishi-ku Yokohama, Japan 220-0006 Tel 81-45-314-9324 Email mccreery@xxxxxxx "Making Symbols is Our Business" ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html