--- On Sun, 3/14/10, SWM <wittrsamr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> The CRA illustrates two concepts: >> >> 1) Software/hardware systems cannot by virtue of >> running formal programs obtain understanding of the meanings > of the symbols they manipulate. > > > > and ... > > It does not illustrate the first. All it illustrates is > that such processes in isolation (as stand alone processes) > are not conscious and don't have understanding. But it says > nothing about combinations of such processes which are still > the same sorts of thing but capable of doing much more (more > extensive and complex information processing). The article I posted covers that objection -- the article from Scientific American. Did you read it? -gts ========================================== Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/