--- On Sun, 3/14/10, SWM <wittrsamr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Searle writes in the header of that > article: "A program merely manipulates symbols whereas a > brain attaches meaning to them." > > Well yes, of course, but the question before us is HOW does > the brain do that, not WHETHER it does that and Nobody in 2010 knows how the brain attaches meanings to symbols. However the CRA illustrates very clearly that the brain cannot accomplish this feat solely by manipulating symbols according to syntactic rules. And because we know that software/hardware systems can do no more than manipulate symbols according to syntactic rules, we know software/hardware systems cannot attach meanings to symbols the way brains do. If software/hardware systems cannot attach meanings to symbols then strong AI = false. -gts ========================================== Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/