--- In Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Gordon Swobe <wittrsamr@...> wrote: > A1) Programs are formal (syntactic) > A2) Minds have mental contents (semantics) > A3) Syntax by itself is neither constitutive of nor sufficient for semantics > C1) Programs are neither constitutive of nor sufficient for minds I appreciate the way you have summarized this. This way I can show you where I get stuck. My understanding: A program is set of instructions that sets down what happens in what order when it gets started or is stimulated by something external, as in the DNA after the egg is fertilized. But couldn't we use this same concept to describe thought process? Why isn't it helpful to speak of the programming of "mental content"? bruce ========================================= Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/