Hi Colin Thanks for the reference. I took a 10 minute diversion to check it out. The article concludes as follows: "This ideal theoretical model cannot probably be achieved. Partial models, imperfect as they may be, are the only means developed by science for under- standing the universe." Alas, we usually have to make do with imperfect cat models. But they can still be useful. Back to my day job - Stefan -----Original Message----- From: colin_warwick@xxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:colin_warwick@xxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2011 4:02 PM To: Stefan Milnor; scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; twesterh@xxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: [SI-LIST] Re: surface roughness Hi Stefan, I believe Rosenblueth and Wiener were attempting to be semi-humorous. The full context is here: http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~xinl/papers/role_model.PDF "We have shown that scientific knowledge consists of a sequence of abstract models, preferably formal, occasionally material in nature. We shall now proceed to examine the results of carrying model-making to the limit. Consider first material models. They start by being rough approximations, surrogates for the real facts studied. Let the model approach asymptotically the complexity of the original situation. It will tend to become identical with that original system. As a limit it will become that system itself. That is, in a specific example, the best material model for a cat is another, or preferably the same cat. In other words, should a material model thoroughly realize its purpose, the original situation could be grasped in its entirety and a model would be unnecessary. Lewis Carroll fully expressed this notion in an episode in Sylvie and Bruno, when he showed that the only completely satisfactory map to scale of a given country was that country itself." Best regards, -- Colin ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu