As Claudio said grade numbers doesn't relate between brands but against a specification which isn't purely visual. You can do what you say with the plus of being able to sort it visually in gradation using a stouffer strip and a little patience; procedure isn't complicated and was explained in several books, iirc ctein one, which is now free to download, was one of them. On the road On 26/07/2013, at 20:34, "Claudio Bonavolta" <claudio@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Usually the specs give two numbers: > - ISO(P) - speed of the paper (no link with film speed ISOs) > - ISO(R) - contrast of the paper > > Example below on page 2: > http://www.ilfordphoto.com/Webfiles/20135221310281826.pdf > Said that, the grade numbers usually don't match from a brand to another. > Even if the ISO(R) number do match, the result may appear different. > > Claudio Bonavolta > www.bonavolta.ch > > Le 26 juillet 2013 20:09, Sauerwald Mark a écrit: > > I understand how a higher number for the contrast of a paper, or for variable > contrast papers, using a filter for the higher grade results in a higher > contrast print. What I am wondering is if there is any objective measure of > what a contrast grade of 'N' is. If I use contrast grade 3 paper from one > manufacturer, will I see the same contrast as if I use grade 3 from another > manufacturer? > > I imagine that plotting the exposure vs density you would be able to measure > the slope of the curve at some point (perhaps when the density is at a > predefined level,) and the steeper the slope, the greater the contrast - and > you could define the contrast grades by defining this gradient for each grade > has that been done? If so, where is it documented? > > Mark > > > > >