In a message dated 5/16/2009 7:34:59 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, rpaul@xxxxxxxx writes: "[...] 'Tell them I've had a wonderful life!' By 'them' he undoubtedly meant his close friends." --- Couple of points: --- I love the "!", rarely reported (e.g. wiki). --- performative status of 'tell'. Distinguish between: "I've had a wonderful life!" (to Mrs Bevan) "Tell them I've had a wonderful life!" analysis of distinction: it could be a _lie_. The content, "I've had a wonderful life!", is no longer something he said (Grice: "Do not say what you believe to be false"), but something that belongs in an imperative -- I'm not taking "!" as imperatival, but 'tell them'. It's not a lie to have Mrs Bevan tell Wittenstein's close friends that he has had a wonderful life!". By the time of the Philosophical Investigations, he had distanced from the picture theory of meaning: language is more a succession of games in a form of life. --- privileged access/incorrigibility. To pets with Wittgenstein, "I've had a wonderful life!" The "!" is not a mark of admiration or disgust, but emphatic only. One wonders if Bevan reported it in print _sic_ with the "!". ---- More importantly. What was Bevan to report. The final word is ambiguous. A true obedience to the 'command' could be: BEVAN: Is that Rush? RHEES: Yes. [pause]. So it happened BEVAN: Yes. Last night. He passed peaceful. He's had a wonderful life! I would argue that BEVAN [to close friend]: He's had a _wonderful_ life! is a good fulfillment of Wittgenstein's last wish. -- GRAMMATICAL CORRECTION: _Had_ he *wished* a different report, he should have said: "Tell them that I said I had a wonderful life!" which sounds too sanctimonious, and Wittgenstein would not like that. In spite of all the unhappy hagiography behind the 'master'. Cheers, JLS **************Recession-proof vacation ideas. Find free things to do in the U.S. (http://travel.aol.com/travel-ideas/domestic/national-tourism-week?ncid=emlcntustrav00000002) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html