[isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs

  • From: "Jason Jones" <Jason.Jones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2007 14:15:29 +0100

Yep - one listener, two IPs, each IP assigned a different SSL cert.

 

Not sure if the SRV record will negate the need for the autodiscover URL
and hence allow us to get away with a single SSL cert - have to check
this...

 

From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
Sent: 31 August 2007 14:13
To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs

 

Hi Jason,

 

One Web listener, but two IP addresses are being used by the Web
listener, correct?

 

Thanks!

Tom

 

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Site: www.isaserver.org <http://www.isaserver.org/> 
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)

 

         

        
________________________________


        From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Jason Jones
        Sent: Friday, August 31, 2007 6:50 AM
        To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs

        Hi Tom,

         

        Managed to get this working today too, although I am using two
individual certs on the same external web listener. The internal cert on
Exchange is SAN'd up and ISA publishes everything to the internal cert
common name irrespective of the public URL.

         

        The key to most of it working is defining correct URLs in
Exchange where is defines "External URLs" for things like OOF, OAB, EWS
etc.

         

        Now we have all exchange 2k7 services (and all the new funky
stuff) working externally...had to do a lot of it by investigation and
cobbling blog entries together, not ideal, but go there at last.

         

        We currently have it working without SRV records, but just
waiting for the ISP to add these records to test if that is a better
solution...

         

        Cheers

         

        JJ

         

        From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
        Sent: 31 August 2007 00:32
        To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs

         

        I'd think that Jim might need to update his SAN article. The
article implies that ISA doesn't support SANs on the Web listener,
however I have a guy who has the autodiscover FQDN as a second SAN on
the certificate bound to his Web listener and he's shown me strong
evidence that it actually works, even though it shouldn't.

         

        I wish the Exchange or ISA UE teams could get it together to
explain how to get autodiscovery working correctly and more importantly,
show us how it works with and without DNS SRV records. It looks like
once you have DNS SRV records, its a no brainer. 

         

        Tom

         

        Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
        Site: www.isaserver.org <http://www.isaserver.org/> 
        Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
        Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
        MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)

         

                 

                
________________________________


                From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
                Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:38 PM
                To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs

                Never mind :)

                 

                I found it:

                 

                http://support.microsoft.com/kb/940881

                 

                Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
                Site: www.isaserver.org <http://www.isaserver.org/> 
                Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
                Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
                MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)

                 

                         

                        
________________________________


                        From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
                        Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:35 PM
                        To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs

                        OK, that's an interesting sentence in a KB OL
update article. But there's no mention of this anywhere else on the
ms.com site.

                         

                        In addition, how do we configure the SRV
records?

                         

                        Service?

                        Protocol?

                        Priority?

                        Weight?

                        Port number?

                        Host offering this service?

                         

                         

                         

                        I try to read minds best as I can, but I'm
flailing on this one :))

                         

                         

                         

                        Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
                        Site: www.isaserver.org
                        Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
                        Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
                        MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)
                        
                        
                        
                        > -----Original Message-----
                        > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Jim Harrison
                        > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:27 PM
                        > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs
                        >
                        > DatzDeWun!  O'curse it works in real life; I
tested it.
                        >
                        > http://support.microsoft.com/kb/939184
                        > OL 2K7 seeks a "autodiscovery" SRV record
first, and only if
                        > that fails,
                        > it'll seek the A record.  This is based on the
same domain suffix as
                        > specified in the mail domain.
                        > If your OL client is behind a CERN proxy (and
it knows it), it can't
                        > specify that the proxy should look up a SRV
record for
                        > autodiscover.sfx.
                        > The proxy assumes that any CERN request will
be for a "host"
                        > and makes a
                        > DNS query for an A record.
                        >
                        > OL 2K7 uses the SRV record to discover the
host
                        >
                        > -----Original Message-----
                        > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
                        > On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
                        > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 12:15 PM
                        > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs
                        >
                        > BAM!!!!
                        >
                        > I think I get it. On the TO tab for the
autodiscover.msfirewall.org, I
                        > can still use owa.msfirewall.org since it
resolves to the same IP
                        > address as autodiscover.msfirewall.org on the
internal network -- and
                        > the path is going to /autodiscover, so that's
cool. It's all making
                        > sense on paper -- now to see if it works in
real life :)
                        >
                        > BTW -- why do I need a SRV record for OL
autodiscovery? I haven't seen
                        > any documentation on that requirement on the
Exchange side.
                        >
                        > Thanks!
                        > Tom
                        >
                        > Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
                        > Site: www.isaserver.org
                        > Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
                        > Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
                        > MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)
                        >
                        > 
                        >
                        > > -----Original Message-----
                        > > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Jim Harrison
                        > > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:09 PM
                        > > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs
                        > >
                        > > Yes; I'd forgotten about the OL client's
"SAN problem".
                        > > It amazed me how much noise the Exch folks
make about the same
                        > > limitation for ISA..  ..but I digress.
                        > >
                        > > "Web Publishing Rule that is publishing the
                        > > autodiscover.msfirewall.org/autodiscover
path must be
                        > > configured on the
                        > > TO tab to use autodiscover.msfirewall.org "
- how do you
                        > cone to that
                        > > contusion?
                        > > Why do you think you need to use
"autodiscover" in the ISA rule
                        > > published hostname?  Use whatever works for
ISA and let the
                        > > client be as
                        > > stupid as you want.
                        > >
                        > > -----Original Message-----
                        > > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
                        > > On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
                        > > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 12:05 PM
                        > > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs
                        > >
                        > > Hi Jim,
                        > >
                        > > CIL...
                        > >
                        > > Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
                        > > Site: www.isaserver.org
                        > > Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
                        > > Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
                        > > MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)
                        > >
                        > > 
                        > >
                        > > > -----Original Message-----
                        > > > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Jim Harrison
                        > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 1:49 PM
                        > > > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > > Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs
                        > > >
                        > > > All good points, but really orthogonal to
the question of how ISA
                        > > > handles SAN certs.  Actually, I wrote that
because some folks were
                        > > > whining about how ISA handled SAN certs in
general.  In
                        > > fact, I tried
                        > > > not to delve into the variant forms of
self-inflicted ISA
                        > manglement
                        > > > pain that were filling other blogs.
                        > > >
                        > > > Q1 - Why do you need a second listener?
Use your DNS to point
                        > > > autodiscover to the same Exch listener.
The public name is a
                        > > > rule; not
                        > > > a listener arttribute.
                        > >
                        > > TOM: We need a second listener because we
can't have two
                        > certificates
                        > > with different common names listening on the
same listener using the
                        > > same IP address. OK, in ISA 2006 I *can* use
multiple
                        > > certificates using
                        > > the same listener, but each of the
certificates must be
                        > assigned to a
                        > > different IP address, so no big deal there
-- so I create two
                        > > different
                        > > Web Publishing Rules -- one for
owa.msfirewall.org and a second Web
                        > > Publishing Rule for
autodiscover.msfirewall.org. So far so
                        > > good and SANs
                        > > aren't even an issue.
                        > >
                        > > > Q2 - why does the external OL client give
a rats bahootie
                        > > > what's listed
                        > > > in the cert used at the CAS?  It never
sees it.
                        > >
                        > > TOM: That's true and I didn't mean to imply
that it did. The
                        > > concern is
                        > > that common name and the first SAN on the
Web site
                        > > certificate bound to
                        > > the Client Access Server site is
owa.msfirewall.org. The
                        > second SAN is
                        > > autodiscover.msfirewall.org
                        > >
                        > >
                        > > > Q3 - why is the lack of the
autodiscover.suffix public
                        > name make the
                        > > > /autodiscover path "useless"?
"Incomplete" perhaps, but
                        > > > hardly useless.
                        > >
                        > > TOM: Because the OWA publishing rule is
listening for
                        > > owa.msfirewall.org, NOT
autodiscover.msfirewall.org. Since
                        > > there are two
                        > > certificates involved here, one with the
common name
                        > > owa.msfirewall.org
                        > > and a second with
autodiscover.msfirewall.org -- we have to use two
                        > > different IP addresses, and
owa.msfirewall.org is NOT going
                        > to resolve
                        > > to the same IP address as
autodiscover.msfirewall.org. Thus,
                        > > adding the
                        > > /autodiscover path to the owa.msfirewall.org
Web Publishing
                        > Rule won't
                        > > work and is extraneous. The /autodiscover
path only applies to the
                        > > autodiscover.msfirewall.org Web Publishing
Rule.
                        > >
                        > > >
                        > > > IOW, create your SRV and A records for
autodiscover.suffix, add
                        > > > "autodiscover.suffix" to the public names
(ISA 2006 only) and
                        > > > make sure
                        > > > the cert used in the ISA web listener
includes
                        > > > "autodiscover.suffix" in
                        > > > the SAN.
                        > >
                        > > Again, the issue isn't with the Web
listeners, I have no
                        > problem with
                        > > that. The issue is with the connection
between the ISA
                        > > Firewall and the
                        > > Client Access Server. The Web site
certificate bound to the Client
                        > > Access Server has a common name and a first
SAN name of
                        > > owa.msfirewall.org and a second SAN name of
                        > > autodiscover.msfirewall.org.
                        > >
                        > > Given that, the Web Publishing Rule that is
publishing the
                        > > autodiscover.msfirewall.org/autodiscover
path must be
                        > > configured on the
                        > > TO tab to use autodiscover.msfirewall.org --
HOWEVER, and
                        > this is THE
                        > > QUESTION -- with the ISA Firewall when
establishing the SSL channel
                        > > between itself and the Client Access Server,
be able to use
                        > the SECOND
                        > > SAN on the Client Access Server Web site
certificate to allow the
                        > > connection?
                        > >
                        > > Make sense?
                        > >
                        > >
                        > > >
                        > > > Jim
                        > > >
                        > > > -----Original Message-----
                        > > > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
                        > > > On Behalf Of Thomas W Shinder
                        > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 11:33 AM
                        > > > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > > Subject: [isapros] Re: ISA and SAN Certs
                        > > >
                        > > > This is a good step in understanding some
of the issues,
                        > > but I suspect
                        > > > the major problems people are running into
relates to
                        > publishing the
                        > > > autodisocvery site. You'll notice that
when you run the Exchange
                        > > > Publishing Wizard in ISA 2006 that is
includes an
                        > > /autodiscover path,
                        > > > which is completely useless, since the
client is looking for
                        > > > autodiscover.domain.com/autodiscover and
not the Client
                        > > Access Server
                        > > > Public Name, which would be something like
owa.domain.com.
                        > > >
                        > > > OK, easy problem to solve, right? All we
need to do is
                        > > create a second
                        > > > Web listener on a second IP address and
configure it to listen for
                        > > > public name autodiscover.company.com.
HOWEVER, the Client Access
                        > > > Server's common/subject name and first SAN
is owa.company.com. The
                        > > > second SAN is autodiscover.company.com.
                        > > >
                        > > > So, if we put on the TO tab
autodiscover.company.com, will
                        > > ISA 2006 be
                        > > > able to "consume" the second SAN to
support to the Outlook 2007
                        > > > autodiscovery service?
                        > > >
                        > > > Thanks!
                        > > > Tom
                        > > >
                        > > > Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
                        > > > Site: www.isaserver.org
                        > > > Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/
                        > > > Book: http://tinyurl.com/3xqb7
                        > > > MVP -- Microsoft Firewalls (ISA)
                        > > >
                        > > > 
                        > > >
                        > > > > -----Original Message-----
                        > > > > From: isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > > > [mailto:isapros-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Jim Harrison
                        > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 1:10 PM
                        > > > > To: isapros@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        > > > > Subject: [isapros] ISA and SAN Certs
                        > > > >
                        > > > >
                        > > > > Another isablog for your reading
pleasure.
                        > > > >
                        > > > >
                        > > > > 
http://blogs.technet.com/isablog/archive/2007/08/29/certificat
                        > > > > es-with-mu
                        > > > >
ltiple-san-entries-may-break-isa-server-web-publishing.aspx
                        > > > >
                        > > > > All mail to and from this domain is
GFI-scanned.
                        > > > >
                        > > > >
                        > > > >
                        > > > >
                        > > >
                        > > >
                        > > > All mail to and from this domain is
GFI-scanned.
                        > > >
                        > > >
                        > > >
                        > > >
                        > >
                        > >
                        > > All mail to and from this domain is
GFI-scanned.
                        > >
                        > >
                        > >
                        > >
                        >
                        >
                        > All mail to and from this domain is
GFI-scanned.
                        >
                        >
                        >
                        > 

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