In regard to numbers and print size there a lot of factors that comes to play in this matter. Ralph Lambrecht chapter “Sharpness and Depth of Field” in his book ”Way beyond Monochrome” explains in detail the problem of making a print from 35m/m verses 6x6 and 4x5 negatives. Ralph also addresses the other critical issues involved in this matter. Barry Thornton in his book “Edge of Darkness” also explains in detail the players’ involved. The issues are well cover by Barry in his second chapter “Lamb in Wolf’s Clothing”. Also he writes about smoothness in his chapter “Against the Grain”. The book is a great read, and most informative. I have lost my allure for smoothness, as it sometime appears to be illusionary in 35m/m format. Jonathan Ayers [mail1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] _____ From: pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Peter Badcock Sent: Sunday, January 13, 2008 8:51 PM To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Tonal gradation/smoothness in 35mm negs c.f. larger formats Hi Bob and Ken, thanks for your replies. So clearly this effect is predominately related to the grain size. If the grains were sufficiently small (or even non existent), then I assume this effect would not be seen at all. I know it probably seemed that my question had an obvious answer, but I somehow got the impression from an APUGian's answer that the effect wasn't related to the grain. So does anyone have some hard numbers ? e.g. if I use a fine grained film such as PanF with a low accutance developer, what size enlargement (when viewed from a 'typical' set distance) would I begin to see differences in the tonal smoothness between the 35mm neg print and say a 4x5 neg print. (note I see this question as being different to the common question: "at what size enlargement could I begin to see the grain in the 35mm neg's print when viewed from a 'typical' set distance") regards Peter No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.19.2/1222 - Release Date: 1/13/2008 12:23 PM No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.19.2/1224 - Release Date: 1/14/2008 5:39 PM