Hi All, Other factors come into play as well on Copper Boilers. Some of the older ones have the joints brazed,this can suffer from dezincification in some water areas.What happens here is the Zinc disappears from the brass used to braze the joint leaving only a very porous soft copper behind which has almost no strength.In fact you can almost wipe the copper away with your fingers. The tell tail sign is a pinky look to the metal, you can also see this happen on some brass fittings.It happens a lot on domestic hot water systems in some places. Because of this, if the Boiler inspector knows that the boiler is pretty old he will insist on all of the cleading taken off so that he can see the joints. Needless to say if a Boiler has got a bad dose of this it is a new boiler job as the joints cannot be repaired. I have not looked but I believe that there is a lot of information on the internet about this problem. Regards Clif MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.