I think there are all kinds of circumstances that don't get addressed by the wide brush you guys are painting with. When I was in my 20's I did a volunteer stint at a local church teaching ESL to people from all over the world. (Truth be told, I primarily wanted to learn *their* languages.) I was invited to the home of a couple from Tunisia and served some of the most delicious food I've ever had. We (at the church) tried to do something "social" so as not to be merely sitting around using textbooks, but using English in everyday life-type situations. We once made taffy and pulled it. A couple of young women from ........god, I've forgotten now......somewhere Asian, I think, started cracking up when we began to eat it. We gradually got it out of them that they made something very similar in their kitchens but instead of eating it spread it on their arms, let it dry, and ripped it off, to "shave". I met and made very good friends with a woman from Spain. She was 20 something with a beautiful 2 yr. old son. She was here because her husband was studying at the University. He spoke flawless English. She spoke absolutely none. He never let her out of his sight (he was a bit of a jealous type and she *was* gorgeous, tall, slender, blond hair waving to the waist), and he simply translated for her whenever communication was necessary. She and I ended up hanging out a lot, and I became very fluent in Spanish (which I had studied formally for years, but never had the opportunity to use outside of literature and class) and she learned some English. My sister-in-law's parents are from the Dominican Republic. They moved to NY (I *think* they're in Manhattan, but I couldn't swear to it) mid-life, and Milagros (Millie for short) and her sister were born in the states. Millie & sis are both fluent in both languages, but their parents are limited in their use of English. They've lived in the States for many years, but the brain is an interesting machine. It does not always so easily and well learn new tricks mid-way through life. Try teaching a 4 year old multiple languages. It will exceed all your expectations. Thirty or forty, the brain has some fairly ingrained patterns and doesn't adapt as well as a kiddo's to new ideas and language formations. Okay, I'm through rambling, I think. This insomnia thing has got to stop. Julie Krueger who still dreams in Spanish sometimes ========Original Message======== Subj: [lit-ideas] Re: speaking of libraries in the United States of Earth Date: 8/6/05 10:52:53 P.M. Central Daylight Time From: _mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxxx (mailto:mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx) To: _lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (mailto:lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) Sent on: Mike: Surely a hospital can have on hand a Spanish translator since a large minority of Americans speak Spanish only. How provincial! How "fuck you!" to the rest of the world. ___ Provincial, ah here's the rub! My friend is NOT a native American but learned English to pass the USMLE to practice here, then learned Spanish to communicate with those who refuse to learn our language. It's the Spanish speakers who are saying fuck you by refusing to learn our language. Furthermore, it's not parochialism. You may be comfortable with the creation of an American slave caste who cannot speak English. I want everyone to speak English so they are not forced to be slaves. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html