[lit-ideas] Re: Willie Pete, well, okay, a little bit
- From: Eric Yost <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx>
- To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 09:34:58 -0500
Some articles on Saddam's treatment of raw conscripts, including
many elderly and children (whose age is not surprising given the
attrition of the Iran-Iraq War):
This from Gendercide Watch Group
http://www.gendercide.org/case_conscription.html
The gendercidal component has extended also to the domestic
sphere, leading to horrific abuses against deserters and draft
avoiders among the Iraqi male population. As the account below
indicates, the degree of force necessary to drum up conscripts
increased steadily after the "nationalist" war against Iran was
replaced by the campaigns against domestic minorities and the
Kuwaitis. A Reuters dispatch in 1994, in the aftermath of the
Gulf War, profiled "Athir, a 22-year-old deserter from the Iraqi
army, [who] was terrified he would be hunted down and have his
ears or limbs chopped off." He accordingly "fled to
Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq to join a growing number of
ex-soldiers there," where he told his tale:
"I deserted in September '93 and escaped through Mosul to
Kurdistan this October because of the cutting off of ears and
hands," he said through an interpreter ... Hundreds of deserters
have fled to the north since Baghdad instated a law in early
September making desertion from President Saddam Hussein's Iraqi
army punishable by the amputation of ears, hands or feet, and the
tattooing of their foreheads. A young doctor from a military
hospital in Baghdad said 1,700 mutilations had taken place up to
mid-September, when he fled to Salahuddin in the north. "The
deserters were collected and sent to hospitals, where we would
cut off one or both of their ears -- or rather the outer part of
the earlobe because the whole ear is so difficult," said the
doctor who called himself Dr. Kamal. "We had to perform the
operation whether or not local anaesthetic was available," he
said. "Some also had their hands amputated from the wrist or
their feet cut off. Some had lines or crosses tattooed on their
foreheads.
"The deserters are sent to us by the military court, they go
to jail and are tried afterwards," he said. "They come to us tied
up, their hair cut. Some panic and scream, some are too scared
to. They are unclean and unhealthy, many are psychologically ill
and suffer from diseases such as scabies. They are shoved into
crowded cells and no treatment is allowed once they leave us,
even though there is often severe bleeding after 24 hours and
swelling and infection." Military doctors who dared to refuse to
perform the operation were dealt with very severely, he said.
Some were executed. Those who do the operations fear tribal
retribution. ... [one officer who deserted] said there were few
deserters during the 1980-1988 war with Iran. He said soldiers
began deserting because of Saddam's "foolish behaviour" since,
including his 1990 invasion of Kuwait and campaigns against Iraqi
people such as the Kurds and Shi'ite Moslems. Many had deserted
because they could not afford to support their families, he said.
(Suna Erdem, "Iraqi army deserters go north to escape
mutilation," Reuters World Report, October 31 1994.)
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